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第181章 吐蕃的衰弱(2 / 2)

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吐蕃亡于内乱,但更深层的原因是亡于其财政脆弱性。

840年,逃奔吐蕃的回鹘人,于甘肃、青海一带建立了一个附庸性的甘州回鹘王国。甘州回鹘所处的地理位置,刚好横亘在吐蕃核心区与丝绸之路的通道上,它在其中略微截流一下,则高度依赖外部财政的赞普马上就会遭遇到困境。

因此,840年之前赤祖德赞遇刺,朗达玛还能够继承一个统一的吐蕃;

而朗达玛在842年遇刺后,吐蕃内部马上陷入大规模混战状态,再无人有能力获得足够的资源以将帝国统一起来。

雪域高原在中世纪那令人目眩的帝国事业从此灰飞烟灭,急速回到低成熟度的政治状态。

现在的西域就处于这样一个吐蕃帝国分崩离析之后的混乱情况。

吐蕃东道节度使(同时也是吐蕃宰相)尚塔藏之所以隆重迎接慧沼大师弘法西域,就是希望借助宗教的力量来维持吐蕃在西域脆弱的统治。

可惜的是,这注定是缘木求鱼的行为,慧沼来沙洲就是为了埋葬吐蕃政权的。

事实上此时的吐蕃在地方上的统治已经摇摇欲坠了,各方反吐蕃势力都在蠢蠢欲动,吐蕃政府面临按下葫芦浮起瓢的窘境。

就在沙洲汉人积极准备起义的时候,吐蕃已经如同坐在火山口上了。

会昌三年(843年),在吐蕃帝国境内的东北部镇将发生了混战,论恐热率领士兵二十万攻打鄯州守将没卢氏尚婢婢,之后整个河西、陇右地区的吐蕃镇守边将都被卷入了这场混战,将领们之间的战争整整持续了二十多年。

直到咸通七年(866年),论恐热败于拓跋怀光之手并被杀死之后,这场战争才逐渐平息。

吐蕃王室的衰落以及镇将之间的相互争斗使一些想要国家有力庇护的人产生了动摇,吐蕃尚延心就是一个例子,他率领部众及河州和浑末部向唐朝投降,以求天朝上国庇护,唐朝将他们安置在了吐蕃地区东部附近。

当东北部镇将混战时,吐蕃随军奴隶在河陇地区发动了大暴动,自号“浑末”军,这个起义军的主要参加者是河陇地区的吐蕃奴部,除此之外还有受吐蕃奴隶主奴役的党项、回鹘、羌、汉和其他民族。这支起义队伍大致往两个方向发展:

向南进驻大渡河流域。(首领鲁耨月)

向西北移居河西,主要是凉州一带(今武威)

此时吐蕃各地都有大规模起义,起义军中规模较大的有两支:

在凉州一带的温末集团,在经济发展的基础上,由原来分散的小部落,逐渐联合成为有一定实力的大部落,一个势力很强的地方政权(角嘶罗政权)。

喜欢重生唐末之祸乱天下请大家收藏:重生唐末之祸乱天下本站更新速度全网最快。

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