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第410章 顿悟与渐悟(1 / 2)

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张万牛欠欠身后坦然道:“略有小成,哪里谈得上什么名气,更别说悟道了,只是有点经验而已。”

葛晓兰道:“也不必过谦,道可道,非常道也;纵然有所悟道,但要表达出来,尤其是准确有效里表达出来还是非常困难的。所以是否真的悟道,有的人自己感觉不出来,有的人以为悟道了其实不然,悟与非悟并没有准确的标准。”

张万牛反问道:“也是啊,悟道毕竟是思想的大跃进,可是正是邪,能否实用那就另论了;我倒想问问葛总悟道了么?”

葛晓兰没有直接回答张万牛的问题,而是一边看着盆景一边悠悠的说道:“道有顿悟和渐悟,其实顿和渐也没有明确的界限,无非就是从小溪汇入大川,前期沟沟壑壑,后面是康庄大道!如果善于总结,善于思考,总会从沟沟壑壑里面走出来,但如果不总结不思考,总是犯一些低级错误,总在低端局面下徘徊;甚至犯错后就自暴自弃,就永远走不出来,也不可能悟道了。”

张万牛点头赞道:“确实如此!但光靠自悟还是不够的,而且有时候还很慢,因此如果有名师指点,速度就会快很多,甚至能事半功倍。”

葛晓兰道:“名师只能点化,不能代替,更何况邦利器不轻易示人,不是谁都可以遇到名师,不是哪个名师都会倾囊相授的。”

张万牛叹道:“遇到名师,遇到倾囊相授的名师太需要缘分了,确实是可遇不可求。”

葛晓兰道:“就算遇到名师,最后能否悟道还是要靠自己,因为悟道是谁也指点不了的;而且不管是顿悟还是渐悟,都是建立在相当的基础之上的,都需要长期的积累和沉淀;至少我是不相信有天才的,但确实有很多有天赋的人,没有天赋的人想悟道是很难的,但就是有天赋的人要悟道也要有天时地利人和,悟道有太多的偶然性。比如王阳明的龙场悟道,你知道龙场悟道的王阳明悟出什么了么?”

张万牛道:“王阳明自己说,圣人之道,悟性自足,向之求理于事物者,误也。我的理解就是要独立思考吧,不能人云亦云,要抓住事物的本质,要深刻把握人性和物性。”

葛晓兰道:“你理解的不错,对于人性和物性你怎么看?”

张万牛道:“人性和物性其实相通的,都是趋利避害,不过物因为被固定所以很被动,但人可以移动所以相对主动。”

葛晓兰道:“你说的没错,固定的悟性比较好把握,主动的人性却难以琢磨,只有把握住人性方可通透世界;可王阳明的致良知是真正的人性么?”

张万牛道:“以前我很相信人性本善,可自从读了尼采的一些着作之后,我更相信人性本恶,所谓的善都是为了自保,都是缘于恐惧!”

葛晓兰哈哈一笑道:“人生得一知己足矣,张先生的观点与我不谋而合;今天来见张先生确实是个无比正确的决定;现在我还有最后一个问题请教张先生,就是王阳明龙场悟道到底悟出了什么?悟道后王阳明的人生为什么就开始了彻底扭转?”

张万牛一时不知怎么回答就拿起茶杯喝了几口,葛晓兰说道:“不必急着回答,想好慢慢说。”

张万牛思索一会后说道:“王阳明龙场悟道后脱胎换骨,百毒不侵;最重要的一点就是王阳明看透了人性;什么是真正的人性?人性就是欺善怕恶;人性就是崇拜强者;顺从强者!王阳明不会做恶人,于是就要成为强者!于是就开启了立德,立功,立言三不巧之路。”

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