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第698章 柴荣继统3(1 / 2)

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在《五代史补》中,还记载了一个小故事:

当郭威入汴时,乱兵四处劫掠,有位叫赵凤的禁军将领,大喊“郭大帅志在清君侧、安邦定国,人家兴的是义师,这帮鼠辈劫掠百姓,岂是郭大帅的本意?”然后搬了条小马扎,坐在胡同口,挽着强弓,射杀乱兵,因此保全了数千家之多。人们自发地赠送给他金银,赵凤又说自己做好事不求回报,便将金银财宝物归原主。

后来,郭威对柴荣说道:“我听民间有谶言,说姓赵的会做天子。我看此人气度非凡,应该就是他了,留着他,对咱爷俩是个祸害!”于是就密令亲信诬告赵凤,然后诛杀。

《五代史补》成书于北宋,这个故事应该是拍了当局者的五彩莲花屁,重点不是郭威杀人,而是“赵氏当天子”。

郭威给柴荣留下了两大遗产,一个是清正贤良文官集团,可以辅佐他开创盛世辉煌;另一个则是相对稳定的内外环境,给他施展拳脚的机会。

自后唐李存勖以来,柴荣的登基环境再也不是地狱模式开局。

当然,这其中既有郭威的苦心经营,亦有天赐良机。比如南楚的内乱,淮南因干涉南楚内乱而无暇北顾;契丹内部的“火神淀之变”,辽世宗耶律阮遇弑,辽穆宗耶律璟登基,无暇南顾。这些故事将在后文逐一呈现。

在此,我们重点只说郭威的经营。

1,被教重新做人的河东刘崇

如果说郭威留有什么遗憾的话,那就是盘踞在河东的北汉政权,虽然北汉政权没有被平定,但两次晋州战役已经教刘崇重新做人,暂时放弃了不切实际的“复国”念头。两次战役期间,郭威尽可能地表现出了包容和友善,给被俘的河东将士赠送衣物、钱粮,好吃好喝招待一番,然后礼送回国。

再就是第二次晋州战役时,大胜而不追,纵敌回归。关于这个做法是存在争议的,比如说是王峻擅自揣度圣意,纵敌不追,这也成为郭威猜忌王峻的一个原因;另一说则认为是王峻确实存在不臣之心,不愿跟河东拼个两败俱伤,而保存实力跟郭威相争,这种说法也同样支持了郭威猜忌王峻的假设;另一种则是郭威与王峻事先的秘密约定,即给河东施加足够的教训就行,点到为止,互留后路。

2,羞愧的淮南

在对待淮南问题上,郭威也表现出了最大的诚意。在登基之初,就下诏严禁给淮北诸州,严禁他们擅自袭扰淮南,因为在当时,边境军队偶尔溜到敌境劫掠是家常便饭。

但是,面对来自后周的善意,淮南却出兵响应兖州慕容彦超,被后周打败,被俘数百将士。郭威同样是优待俘虏,赐给他们衣物钱粮,好言相劝,给淮南李璟修书一封,言辞恳切,晓之以理、动之以情,把摩擦冲突降低到了最低限度。

在后周刚建国时(951),淮南地面也发生了自然灾害,产生了大量饥民、难民。此前因中原与淮南处于敌对状态,双方关闭了贸易通道,互不通商。在得知淮南民众遭遇饥荒,急缺粮食后,郭威下诏开放对淮南的贸易口岸,允许淮南商人到淮北地区购买粮食,郭威在诏书中说“彼之生民,与此何异?”意思是对岸的百姓跟咱这边的百姓没什么区别,淮南人、中原人,大家都是中国人。

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