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第311章 图谋辽西(2 / 2)

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905年"进兵击刘仁恭,拔数州,尽徙其民以归"。

907~913间,刘仁恭、刘守光父子割据幽州之际,阿保机趁机攻陷城邑,俘其人民,依照大唐州县制式置城以居之。

后来,阿保机面对契丹内部要求轮换部族首领的压力,曾说:"吾立九年,所得汉人多矣。吾欲自为一部,以治汉城,可乎?"

随后,阿保机率汉人耕种,为治城郭,如大唐制度。汉人安之、不复思返。

再后来,卢文进北奔契丹,也曾"数引契丹攻掠幽、蓟之间,虏其人民,教契丹以中国耕织无不备,契丹由此益强。"

阿保机脱离八大部落自立,实际上是统领着攻占汉人领地而来的汉人为主,至少契丹绝大部分不在他的统治之下!

919年,耶律阿保机"修辽阳故城,以汉民、渤海户实之,改为东平郡"。

921年,耶律阿保机再次率大军入居庸关,十一月,分兵略檀(今北京密云)、顺(今北京顺义)、安远(今天津市)、三河(今河北三河)、良乡(今北京良乡镇)、望都(今属河北保定)、满城(今河北满城)、遂城(今河北徐水县东)等十余城,俘其民徙内地"。

同年十二月,使居于东平(今辽阳市)、沈州(今沈阳市)。

辽制,在南掠中原的战争中所得人口,皆归各级将领和贵族私属,各建州县以居之。这种州县就是所谓的头下军州。

此外,在中原政权与辽朝对抗过程中,流入契丹的汉人中还有数量可观的被扣押的出使人员。

比如他韩延徽就是这样。

当时韩延徽是受刘守光派遣人辽求援,结果被耶律阿保机扣押。

这些中原使臣被扣留的同时,其跟随人员也一并被扣,虽也偶有归返中原的,但多数都留在了契丹境内,娶妻成家,人仕辽廷。

在契丹以中原迁移汉户设置的36个州县之中,耶律阿保机、耶律德光时期建立的就有24个之多。

当时的燕云地区名义上虽仍属中原政权所有,但实际上部分地区已经被契丹所控制,耶律阿保机改武州为归化州(河北张家口宣化),炀州为可汗州(河北怀来县),置西南面招讨司,选有功者领之,以平州为卢龙军,置节度使。

其实,就是在石敬瑭割让燕云十六州之前,上述这些地方已经被契丹占领。

自然,土地上的汉人也都成为契丹的统治对象。

要这么说,石敬瑭背了个大锅。

他只是把契丹的实际占领区,明确了所有权。

而辽东重镇,锦州,则是在911-926年间,耶律阿保机“以汉俘建锦州”,锦州之名始于此时。

另一个是阜新。

耶律阿保机允许各级将领和贵族把南下劫掠来的汉人据为己有,成为他们的奴隶,并建立州城居住。

阜新地区就是这个政策的受益者。

各级将领和贵族们在阜新建立了众多的头下军州,从而形成了懿州(在阜蒙县塔营子镇)、成州(在阜蒙县红帽子镇)、欢州(在阜蒙县大巴镇)、顺州(在阜蒙县大巴镇)。

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