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第531章 主天时节气,师徒(1 / 2)

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“节气?”

“就是细分天时四季。”

黑夫扬起微笑。

他也是认识张苍后,才算勉强了解到古代些天文学。二十四节气歌很多小学都会教,他现在都还会背。春雨惊春清谷天,夏满芒夏暑相连。秋处露秋寒霜降,冬雪雪冬小大寒。

那么,这是因何而来?

是怎么测定的日子?

为什么四月上旬就是立夏?

知其然,更要知其所以然。

黑夫但凡得空,便会翻阅古代书籍。当他知晓来历后,对古代先民的智慧是无比钦佩和感动。

两千年前,有人竖立起圭表实测日晷。在地上立起石柱来测量光阴,根据日影长短来确定时间。至此,华夏大地有了日夜时间观念。伏羲氏日夜观测,发现河图洛书从而演化八卦……

黑夫望着星河,时常会思索在数千年前的先民是否也会如此?

他们得耗费多少日夜?

彻夜不眠,仰望星空。

对后世而言,二十四节气只是首简单的歌谣。可对古代农耕而言,却能帮助农夫耕种,所以又被誉为古代第五大发明。

黑夫大概记得二十四节气的划分方式,假设将一年三百六十五天大概画成圆形,那么每15度就是一个节气,恰好就是二十四节气。

当然,他只记得这么点。至于细微区分,他是真的不知道。他在天文星象这块就是个二把刀,只是一知半解。专业的事就得交给专业的人去做,所以他交给了张苍。

张苍学究百家,精通天文数术。这段时间他经常带着石生等方士观测星象,同时将四时变化绘制记录。根据黑夫说的划分方法,加以实践论证修改。

“天时四季?”扶苏皱起眉头,“上古五帝,逐步有二分、二至、四立。孟春之月,日在营室。昏参中,旦尾中。东风解冻,蛰虫始振。鱼上冰,獭祭鱼,候雁北。仲春之月,日在奎。昏弧中,旦建星中。始雨水,桃李华苍庚鸣,鹰化为鸠是月也,雷乃发声……”

扶苏同样也懂些天文,说的这些则是出自吕氏春秋的十二纪,也就是将一年划分为四季:春、夏、秋、冬;一季三月:孟、仲、季。

虽然还没有正式出现节气,但其实能看的出来已经开始记录这些,用以务农。黑夫也曾看过,他相信历史上汉武帝时期制定二十四节气时肯定也有参照。

“嗯,大概是再做些区分。”

黑夫则是笑了笑,轻声道:“这两年泾阳农事虽然好,却也暴露诸多问题。何时锄草,何时浇水,何时播种……这些都得细微区分。很多农夫因为误了农时,导致减产。所以我便让张苍负责,将节气分的更清楚以应农时。”

“原来是这样……”

秦始皇若有所思的点头。

“吾秦重农,让他好好做。”

“这是自然。”

“那秦侯阁,也是你提议的?”

“啊?”

黑夫看向扶苏。

你小子不地道啊!

这就把我给卖了?

扶苏满脸尴尬,低声道:“黑子莫要误会……上英明神武,这点伎俩是瞒不过他的。”

“好吧,是我提的……”

秦始皇看着黑夫,也很无奈道:“朕不明白。秦侯阁是好事,为何你却不愿承认?莫非是为了扶苏?”

“不不不,上误会了!”

黑夫也是无比尴尬。

望着严肃的秦始皇,不由腹诽。这身份转变的有点快,这就从商贾秒切换成皇帝了。要搁后世,起码也得评个影帝。

“华阳宫对公子有诸多意义。”黑夫面露微笑,“虽是臣偶然提及,却是公子完善的。他能同意拆除华阳宫,必是下定决心。”

“呵……”

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