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第257章 天子无氏,精神胜利法(2 / 2)

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“我该怎么称呼长公子?”

“称公子便可。”

“那公子称赵氏?”

“咳咳咳!”

陈平闻言顿时大惊。

饶是好脾气的扶苏,脸色都变了变。

“黑子连这都不知道?”

“尺有所长,寸有所短啊。”

不是黑夫无知,纯粹是没人提这事。他当初在云梦就是小小的斗食小吏,什么都不敢问什么都不敢说。他也曾斗胆问过吕婴,结果对方是讳莫如深,让他今后莫要再提。

主要还是太史公整了手姓氏合流,就导致先秦原本有所区分的姓氏至此就整合咯。黑夫记得没错的话,史书上记载的是姓赵氏。

扶苏轻轻摇头,也没在意。想想也是,黑夫出身卑微无姓无氏,对这些事也难有涉猎。就算他不耻下问去问别人,只怕也没人敢妄言解读。

很多事,本就不是黔首能接触到的。

所以,怪不得黑夫。

关于这事,他年幼时还曾问过宗伯。

“黑子可知周天子何氏?”

“周天子?”黑夫皱了皱眉,“周天子为姬姓大宗,有姓无氏。其子弟其以封地或国为氏,晋、卫、鲁、郑、燕、吴等。还有些人没有封地和封国,也无官职,就以王或王孙为氏。听说,武成侯祖上便是出自姬姓。”

“然也。”

“你是说秦国也没氏?”

扶苏再次摇头,解释道:“赵氏之说,意欲贬低。昔日秦赵同源,造父以善御而有宠于周缪王,后长驱疾驰一日千里,赶回周地平定叛乱。缪王便将赵城封给造父,造父一族自此称为赵氏。而嬴秦先祖恶来为殷商而战,被武王所杀。至此恶来一脉便为牧马附庸,地位卑微。因为与造父同宗,见造父得赵氏,便也以赵为氏。”

这章没有结束,请点击下一页继续阅读!这事说起来能扯到千年前……

更早的就不扯了,关键人物就是殷商大臣蜚廉。他有俩儿子,分别是恶来和季胜。恶来是秦国这支,因为帮着殷商的缘故被武王给砍了。季胜则是赵国这支,后来靠着后人造父的缘故得氏为赵。恶来这支瞧见他们得了赵氏,于是打着同宗旗号也以赵为氏。

扶苏顿了顿,轻声道:“然,这都是过去的事了。古人云:天子建德,因生以赐姓,胙之土而命之氏。古制为男子称氏,女子称姓。姓千万年而不变,氏一再传而可变。后非子因养马得周孝王赏识,而得封地为附庸,号曰秦嬴。自那时起,秦国便以秦为氏。秦非子,秦侯,秦仲……皆是如此。”

黑夫若有所思的点头。

先秦的氏可以慢慢改变,就比如说商鞅,原本是以公孙为氏。后来他在秦国干的是风生水起,于是得到商於之地的十五邑为封地,便可以商为氏。商鞅尚且如此,得到封地的秦国焉有不变的道理?

“那为何有赵政之说?”

“黑子慎言!”

“……”

扶苏无奈叹息,“上生于昭王四十八年正月,彼时长平之战刚过去一年。昭王不听白起之言,遣五大夫王陵强攻邯郸。那时上刚刚出生,宅邸四周皆是愤怒的赵人。他们带着四十余万冤魂,要将上生吞活剥!赵姬无可奈何,便以赵为氏。以此示弱,希望赵王能念在秦赵同宗的份,莫要杀了还在襁褓中的婴儿。对上而言,赵氏称呼无异于是奇耻大辱!”

“所以是秦氏?”

“又错。”

“……”

扶苏面露无奈,解释道:“自称王起,国君便不称氏而称国,公子无氏称公子。就以上为例,自庄王登基后,上就是公子政。再后来担任太子,便是太子政。后又继位为秦王,便是秦王政。现在,则号为始皇帝。上质于邯郸时,诸赵豪族皆称上为赵政,就是不认可上的公子身份,将其视作庶人,乃是侮辱上的蔑称!”

“明白了。”

黑夫恍然大悟。

也难怪后世会姓氏合流,这玩意儿实在是复杂的很。不同时代,用法也有不同。男子称氏,女子称姓。姓别婚姻,氏别贵贱……根据身份不同,姓氏亦有不同的用法。

黑夫在云梦泽的时候,也曾遇到些落草为寇的楚国反贼,他们就是直接称呼赵政。毕竟他们打不过秦国已是相当憋屈,总得让他们过过嘴瘾吧?

打不过你,还骂不过你?

这就是精神胜利法啊!

车架缓缓停了下来。

扶苏拉开帘布,淡淡一笑。

“黑子,吾家到了。”

【第1更送到~】

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