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第115章 内燃机车试车(1 / 2)

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“由此发明了三明治结构的双极性结式晶体管,最外面的两层是N 型半导体,中间则是P 型半导体。”

“这种使用P-N结合的晶体管称之为结型晶体管,理念比‘点触式晶体管’的金属点连接理念更为先进,稳定,可以大规模量产,并具备商业化的价值。凭此,肖克利与自己的下属共同获得诺奖。”

“也就是说晶体管和电子管只是内部材料的不同,原理差不多。”

“这原理知道了,可是没有硅和锗你也弄不出晶体管来啊。”赵无庸打断了张辉的长篇大论,直指问题的关键。

张辉不以为意,慢悠悠的说道,“那是肯定滴,没材料,我就算有再大的本事也弄不出来。不过嘛,硅太简单了,随处可见,那伊吾河里面的砂石不就是原材料吗?”

“把砂石在电炉里熔融,经过氧化,脱铝,还原,提纯等工艺制取出硅晶体,利用硅晶体制作出多晶硅单晶硅又不是多难的事。”

看着张辉一脸欠揍的表情,赵无庸压下给这厮暴揍一顿的念头,“好吧,你牛,那锗呢?”

这锗是一种稀有金属,是地壳中最分散的元素之一,含锗的矿石是很少的,没有可供工业开采的矿石,应该不容易制取吧。

“这锗嘛,确实不容易找到,不过嘛——”

张辉停顿了一下,表情有些夸张地说道,“不过嘛——老子运气好,这伊吾卢地下有大量褐煤,之前我尝试在钢铁厂收集了一些烟尘和燃烧后的煤灰做实验。”

“采用碱熔-中和法处理,配以烧碱或在九百度高温下进行氧化熔炼,烟尘和煤灰中含的锗便转变为锗酸盐,然后将沉淀物配以盐酸与硫酸进行氯化蒸馏,最后还真提取到锗。”

“哈哈,怎么样?惊不惊喜?意不意外?服不服气?”

这厮用一脸得意的表情看着赵无庸,疯狂大笑。

“得,你是牛人,你牛皮,我承认,你是这个——”

赵无庸竖起大拇指,给张辉比了一个大大的赞,这厮真不愧是老天派来给自己还债的。

不过从煤灰里面提出锗金属,赵无庸倒也不意外。

曾经好像听说过,小日子想花大价钱买某钢厂的炉渣,当时国家虽然不懂小日子拿去干什么,但是高层还是拒绝把那没用的东西换钱的事情。

应该也是因为炉渣里面含有什么稀有的东西吧。

“这个呢?”赵无庸拿起一个电容。

“电容?这个更没有难度了,也就是纸条和薄金属片缠起来,装进小容器里面,浸上绝缘油,焊两只脚就成了。就算是乡下农妇,把材料给她都能给你做出来。”

张辉最喜欢看见赵无庸吃瘪,没办法,只能从这些方面胜出一头,报自己被盘剥压榨之仇。

“不要吃惊,再给我一段时间,这些算什么,简单地集成电路也不是造不出来。”

可能是为了加深对赵无庸的虐心力度,张辉又补了一枪。

“尼玛,你要是能把集成电路造出来,本王亲自给你做一个月的菜,换做花样,不重复。”

赵无庸也是豁出去了,尼玛,哄鬼呢,牛皮越吹越大了,还集成电路?你咋不上天呢?

“你说的?给老子做一个月的菜?还每天换着花样不重复?干了!”

张辉天天吃那些蒸煮食品,早就想换换口味了。

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