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第40章 土法炼油(1 / 2)

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“王上,这个炼油厂可是需要用大量的水,臣看这周围都没有水源啊。”

匠造司朗怀庆不知道王爷为什么把厂址选在这里。

“本王昨日便已考察过,北面十里冰山下有个堰塞湖,水量很大,可以把水引过来。”

赵无庸不想浪费口舌,还有不少事等着自己呢。

直接解释道,“而这里离火油喷出口比较近,可以减少火油运输成本,引水的成本总低于运油的成本吧。”

朗怀庆一听,既然水不是问题,那还说什么,“是臣考察不周,那微臣就去安排。”

……

炼油厂土建方面的东西不多,就是平平场地,打打地基,修几个水池,工人住房,原料和成品堆放场地等等,很快就弄得差不多了。

就是这炼油设备,赵无庸也弄过啊。

不过前世去朋友搞的小炼油厂看过,用的原料是废旧塑料和废轮胎,不过原理应该差不多。

按照土法炼油的生产流程,这炼油的基本原理也就是把原油高温加热,将原油蒸馏气化成油蒸汽,把油蒸汽冷凝成液体,就成了柴油或者汽油。

不外乎增加些油罐、水箱、除硫、除杂质、脱色和废气净化的装置。

据说还有更简单的土办法,一个大油罐里面隔成两层,下半部砌砖做炉体,上半部当成蒸馏釜,加上油升上火,油气经过循环水池冷凝就出油了。

只是这样得到的油品比较差,只能做砖厂、沥青拌合站做燃料或者是做沥青、油漆的溶剂使用。

赵无庸可不想太马虎,毕竟自己能不能开上手扶拖拉机是要靠这油的。

沉浸式思考了很久,写写画画整了几天,书房地上满是废纸,愣是把自己弄成了只拆家的大哈。

终于,什么导热油炉、蒸馏反应釜、列管式冷凝器、酸洗罐、碱洗罐、过滤器等等设计图纸一一弄了出来。

考虑到这些东西少不了管道安装需要进行管道焊接,顺带着把电石生产工艺、氧气生产工艺以及气焊设备的图纸也弄了一套。

匠造司动作还是不慢,才拿到图纸三天,就把需要的东西弄好拖到了炼油厂。

只是这安装反倒耗费了七八天时间,工具不行啊。

管道安装需要用的专业工具太杂,后面为了减少焊接量,直接在锻造管道时弄成大小头,接头中间用耐高温的胶泥粘接然后固定,才加快了安装进度。

“王爷,东西倒是弄得差不多了,可是这温度计和压力表怎么办?”

朗怀庆挠着头问道。

温度计?倒是没考虑周全,因为没参照啊。

嗯?石蜡的熔点在两百度左右,铅的熔点在三百三十度左右,倒是可以参照这两种东西的熔点做一个土温度计。

至于简易的压力表倒是简单多了。

“你弄两条一公分左右宽的铜片和铁片铆在一起,拧成螺旋卷状作为温度传感装置,弄个铁盒子作为保护壳,壳子上装一根细铁管作为热源传导管。

把传感器装进保护壳,一端固定,另一端与细轴连接,可以自由活动的自由端,在自由端轴上装上指针,指针下面做一个表盘。

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