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国徽

塞浦路斯国徽是一枚金色盾形纹徽,盾面上一只衔着橄榄枝的白鸽,恰如和平天使从远方展翅飞来,下方是塞浦路斯独立的年分,象征和平从此降临。盾徽周围是由绿色橄榄枝组成的花环。国徽图案表达了塞浦路斯希腊族人和土耳其族人希望实现和平共处的共同心愿。

国歌

《自由颂》(希腊语:?μνο? ει? την Ελευθερ?αν,拉丁字母转写:ímnos is tin Eleftherían)本来是一首有158节的诗,狄奥尼修斯·索洛莫斯在1823年着成,尼古劳斯·曼察洛斯把此诗谱成音乐。这首歌是在十九世纪二十年代希腊人民反对土耳其奥斯曼帝国统治的民族解放战争中产生的,为世界上歌词最长的国歌。

人口民族

塞浦路斯全国总人口有94.9万(2017年),其中希腊人占72.8%,土耳其人占9.6%,外籍人占17.6%。主要语言为希腊语和土耳其语,通用英语。希腊人信奉东正教,土耳其人信奉伊斯兰教。

2021年,塞浦路斯实际控制区人口91.8万。塞浦路斯全境人口约127万,其中希腊族占60%,土耳其族及外籍人占40%。

政治

宪法

现行宪法于1960年8月16日公布。宪法规定塞为共和国,总统由希族人担任,土族人任副总统,行政权属总统、副总统,他们对行政方面的重大决定均有最后否决权。由于两族争端,宪法并未得到贯彻。

议会

实行一院制,议会每五年选举一次,独立之初,议会共有50个席位,其中希族35席,土族15席。1964年两族冲突爆发后,土族议员退出议会。1985年通过宪法修正案。议席增至80个,其中希族56席,土族24席。(土族长期以来另立议会,共50个席位,由土族各党派通过选举产生)。现议会2011年5月选出,为塞第10届议会,议长为社会minzhuyundong党zhuxi雅纳基斯·奥米卢,任期5年。议会56个议席分配情况如下:

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