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教育

图瓦卢普及小学教育。全国有11所小学,72名教师,在校生1485人;1所中学,教师31人,在校生345人;还有1所海员训练学校,52名学生。

新闻出版

图瓦卢(广播)电台为官方电台,1975年成立,用图瓦卢语和英语播音。 《图瓦之声》:双周刊,有英文版和图瓦卢文版;共发行400份。 《蒂·拉玛》:月刊:宗教刊物。发行量1000份。

从1993年迄今为止的19年间,图瓦卢的海平面总共上升了9.15厘米,按照这个数字推算,50年之后,海平面将上升37.6厘米,这意味着图瓦卢至少将有60%的国土彻底沉入海中。

国土沉没

由于全球气候变暧,导致极地冰川融化、上层海水变热膨胀, 引起了全球性海平面上升现象。使海拔极低的岛国图瓦卢日渐沉没。2003年11月太平洋上的岛国图瓦卢领导人在一份声明中说,他们对抗海平面上升的努力已告失败,该国居民将逐步撤离。

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语言

当地主要语言为图瓦卢语,官方语言为英语,居住于北方Nui岛之居民则用基里巴斯方言。

宗教

图瓦卢全国居民信奉基督教。

习俗

宗教上以基督教为大多数人民的信仰,在富拿富提岛上共有四间教堂及八个社区聚会所(munity hall),此两者维系土瓦鲁人的宗教与家庭信仰。由于各岛都有人移到富拿富提岛生活,而聚会所则扮演维系该岛居民感情及聚集之场所。其中各岛各有一个聚会所,Nui和Niulakita则因在人口数较少而两岛合一。平均一年约有三至四次的岛聚,岛聚除传统食物外,载歌载舞同欢场面表现南太平洋的热情与民族。

饮食

传统美食fekei、falifu、subumei 等多半由芋头、面包果捣碎后加入椰浆制成。食物由各户人家分别准备,每户准备一大篮的食物,装在用林投叶编制成的laulau内,带到聚会所分享,传统煮食法以水煮和油炸为主。酒由椰子树的花梗切开流出的汁液收集成Towdy,再经由三天的发酵制成的,成为传统酒Kao;而Towdy稀释后成为日常饮料。歌舞部分,则于饭后分成主客两队竞赛,双方各着传统服装,或是正式服装,以传统歌曲舞蹈回敬对方,其中特色为图国音乐以桌子(box)代替鼓作为伴奏,全队疯狂投入歌舞,节拍歌声响彻云霄,用以表达热诚迎宾。图国民风纯朴,治安良好,重视分享。来自同岛的乡亲可借住聚会所,食物也多由同岛的乡友共同分享,这样的家族传统,导致年国民所得仅约1663美金(2004)的图国没有路边乞讨的现象。

服饰

在服装上,岛民不论男女都着南国文化特色之一的沙龙裙(Sulu Fiji / Lavalava),女生的SULU颜色鲜艳,打结在旁侧;男生的则颜色暗沉,没有花色,看似西装裤,结于中侧。而出席正式场合,男性上半身多半会搭穿鲜艳颜色的岛屿服装(Island wears);女性则穿着连身洋装。一般居民平日多半不穿鞋,即使到办公大楼上班或是部长洽公,亦以拖鞋替代皮鞋。小朋友打赤脚亦为街角长久之景状。

当地习俗传统对于即将离开图国的人多半于脖子上套上贝壳或是当地种子制成的项炼,以表达不舍之情。脖子上项炼越多,表示人缘越好。而飞机起降时段也是全岛居民聚集的大好时机,如果要找人或是想遇见重要人士,到机场附近等待,多半不令人失望。

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