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莫拉莱斯与他的副总统和政府的其他几名成员一起飞往墨西哥并在那里获得政治庇护。珍妮娜·阿涅斯被宣布为玻利维亚代理总统,继任总统、副总统和总统之后,宪法的继承顺序参议院。她被宪法法院确认为临时总统,宣布她的继任符合宪法。莫拉莱斯、他的支持者、墨西哥和尼加拉瓜政府以及其他人士将这一事件视为政变。国际政治家、学者和记者们在将这一事件描述为政变或自发的反对违宪的第四任期的社会起义之间存在分歧。恢复莫拉莱斯总统职位的抗议活动仍在继续,并遭到安全部队对莫拉莱斯土着支持者的暴力镇压,此前阿涅斯免除了警察和军方在“恢复秩序和公共稳定”行动中的刑事责任。

由于选举被宣布为无效,因此众议院和参议院选出的议员保留了他们的席位。这导致莫拉莱斯的MAS党仍然在参众两院中占据多数席位。新选举定于2020 年5 月3 日举行。为应对冠状病毒大流行期间,玻利维亚选举机构TSE宣布推迟选举。莫拉莱斯所在的政党MAS只勉强同意了第一次延期。面对大规模抗议和暴力,新选举的日期又被推迟了两次最后确定的选举日期是10月18日。

2020年选举的官方观察员OAS 、UNIORE和联合国都报告说,他们在2020年选举中没有发现任何舞弊行为。

2020 年10月18日的选举创下了88.4 %的选民投票率纪录,莫拉莱斯所在的政党以微弱优势赢得了中间派前总统卡洛斯·梅萨的28.8 %选票。Carlos Mesa和Anez都承认失败。“我祝贺获胜者,并请他们指导玻利维亚和我们民主的思想,”阿涅斯在推特上说。

地理环境

位置境域

玻利维亚位于南美洲中部,内陆国。东北与巴西为界,东南毗邻巴拉圭,南邻阿根廷,西南邻智利,西接秘鲁。属温带气候。是南美的一个内陆高原国。国土面积平方公里,居南美第五位,美洲第八位。

地形

东部和东北部大部分为亚马孙河冲积平原,约占全国面积的60%;中部为山谷地区,属安第斯山东麓,农业发达, 许多重要城市集中于此;西部为玻利维亚高原,平均海拔在1000米以上。主要河流有贝尼河、马莫雷河和圣米格尔河。与秘鲁交界线上有的的喀喀湖,海拔3812米,为世界最高的大淡水湖,可终年通航,是两国的交通要道和南美洲古文化的发祥地。

气候

东部和中部属热带草原气候,向西部山地过渡到亚热带气候,内陆高原为山地气候。大部分地区气候干凉;年降水量从东北到西,由2000毫米递减至100毫米以下。

水文

主要河流有贝尼河、马莫雷河和圣米格尔河。与秘鲁交界线上有的的喀喀湖,海拔3812米,为南美洲最大的湖泊和世界最高的大型淡水湖,可终年通航,是两国的交通要道和南美洲古文化的发祥地。

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