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据联合国统计,萨尔瓦多预期人均寿命为:男68岁,女74岁。

泛美卫生组织新近发布的报告显示,新冠肺炎疫情暴发以来,截至2021年3月11日,累计6609名萨尔瓦多医护人员感染新冠肺炎,其中72人不幸殉职,医护人员感染新冠肺炎的死亡率为1%,高于同期0.4%的拉美平均水平。

媒体

萨尔瓦多主要纸质媒体有《萨尔瓦多日报》《世界报》《今日报》和《图片新闻报》等。其中,《萨尔瓦多日报》为官方报纸。

电力

【能源产销】萨尔瓦多能源电力领域管理机构主要包括经济部下属油气及矿产司和国家能源委员会(CNE)、国有企业RIO LEMPA水电站管理局等。

萨尔瓦多能源结构以石油产品为主,主要用于发电及交通工具,石油产品进口占萨国内生产总值4.98%。

【能源结构】电力领域,截至2018年,萨尔瓦多电力总装机2044MW,包括水电552MW、地热204MW、火电756MW、生物能305MW,光伏203MW、其它小水电22.5MW等。其中,2010-2018年间共增加发电能力554MW,其中88%为清洁能源。2020-2024年,萨计划再增加771MW,主要为光伏、风电、天然气、水电及地热发电。

【发电企业】

(1)水力发电。国有企业RIO LEMPA水电站管理局1945年成立,1994年改组,具备开发、维护、管理和使用国家资源及能源的职能。该公司运营RIO LEMPA流域四个梯级水电站,包括172.8MW CERRON GRANDE电站、180MW 9月15日电站、99.4MW 11月5日电站、19.8MW GUAJOYO电站。近五年来,该梯级电站平均供电量占萨总需求的25%。近年来数据表明,相关电站发电能力已不再处于稳定状态,旱季时水量也降至历史最低。经过40年运行,上述水电站亟需更新设备、引进最新实用技术、加大在系统及设备投资,以确保电站正常运行。

(2)地热发电。主要包括由LAGEO公司经营的总装机容量204.41MW的两座地热电站,包括已运行28年的BERLIN电厂和已运行了44年的AHUACHAPAN电厂,共满足萨用电需求的30%。其中BERLIN地热电厂位于首都东侧106公里处TECAPA火山区,1992年开始运营,初始包括两座5MW发电机组,后分别于1999年增加两台28.1MW发电机,2007年增加40MW及9.2MW电机。该地热区域总面积约8公里,包括37眼井深在500至3455米间、功能不同的地热井。

(3)输电系统。萨尔瓦多输电公司ETESAL负责运营萨境内高压输电网络的管理、维护及扩展,以及同周边国家互联互通及变电站,下辖包括总长度1072.48公里、40条115KV线路及4条230KV线路,及24座变电站。ETESAL有计划进一步扩大输电能力。

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