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第二十四章 什么是王朝寿命(1 / 2)

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“这当然是真的。”

姜星火面对大胡子的疑问,肯定地说道:“没关系,我接下来讲的例子,你仔细想一想,就一定能想明白,为什么我说‘生产力决定生产关系,经济基础决定上层建筑’了。”

“请姜先生细细讲来。”朱高煦亦是听得津津有味,很想继续听下去。

“还是顺着时间线讲,刚才我们说到了从周王朝开始,王朝的形态开始由奴隶制王朝逐渐转变为封建制王朝,而封建制导致的必然结果就是封建主们的兼并战争。”

“随着铁农具和牛耕的推广,嗯,也就是生产力的再次进步,能产出大量财富的土地开始成为了诸侯们的核心利益。”

“拥有土地越多的诸侯,就能供养越多的人口,获得更多的兵源和税基,进而在封建兼并战争中获得更大的优势。以楚王问鼎为标志,封建制王朝向大一统王朝的转变,事实上就已经不可逆转的在进行了。”

“正是因为生产力的进步,井田制开始崩溃,商鞅变法以后‘普天之下莫非王土’在法律意义上被否定,按亩纳税使得土地在法律层面上正式成为了私有财产,秦国全面转入‘耕战’体制,生产力再一次决定了生产关系。”

“而同时,经济基础也开始决定上层建筑,秦国统一天下后,废分封、设郡县,建立以丞相和三公九卿制为核心的中枢集权制度。”

“所以讲到这里......你明白了吗?”

朱高煦恍然大悟。

“因为铁犁牛耕取代了协同耕作,生产力进步了,所以生产关系改变,给天子和诸侯种地的奴隶成为了地位更高的农民,这一次甚至拥有了生产粮食的资料和粮食的分配权!”

“而生产的粮食多了,以农民‘耕战’为基础的大秦,才要废分封设郡县,因为农民不属于分封的诸侯了啊!”

密室中,彻底寂静。

朱棣呆滞了片刻,方才开口问道。

“大师,你说老二这种傻小子,学了以后都能用这两个道理推导出大秦改革制度的根本原因,这,还不是屠龙术吗?”

道衍的神情,从不可置信转变为自我怀疑。

道衍摇了摇头,还是坚定地说道:“姜星火现在讲的还是‘时势’,不是‘气运’。”

“有什么区别吗?”朱棣不禁问道。

“有区别,‘时势’是凡人能掌握的,‘气运’则是真正的天人所能洞悉的。”

这话说的很玄乎。

但是,朱棣已经信了一大半。

这不奇怪,因为姜星火的见识太过深远,而且又讲的如此有理有据,很难让人不信。

姜星火所谓的《国运论》,显然与朱棣熟悉的历史不符,但却直指历史重重迷雾后的本质真相,如此环环相扣下来,甚至让朱棣觉得,姜星火真的是站在时间长河之上俯瞰历史数千载的仙人!

“说到底,老衲不相信这世上真有仙人。”

“而且......如果后一种推测成真,陛下觉得这些话语,是我们主动听到的吗?”

朱棣的神色也郑重了起来。

朱棣看过民间的那些话本,仙人是不能主动给凡人泄露天机的,否则将会遭受天谴。

如果姜星火真的是谪仙人,那么换句话来说,对方是不是知道自己和道衍在隔壁偷听,所以才故意把屠龙术讲出来呢?

“嘶~”

朱棣与道衍对视一眼,显然两人想到一块去了。

墙对面的姜星火,当然不知道朱棣和道衍已经开始疯狂脑补了。

不过马老师的这两条人间至理,说是屠龙术也确实不为过。

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