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第9章 从铁券到铁榜(2 / 2)

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但是吧,无论是汉朝的豪强还是魏晋的世家,亦或是唐朝的藩镇,再或如宋之地主,又或如元人贵族,一个个都说明了人的欲望是无穷的,每个朝代都有属于自己的吸血虫。

而大明朝还不等藩王们发力呢,勋贵们用了还不到两年就已经成功碰到了朱元璋的底线。

毕竟免死铁券这东西说的很明白:谋反不庇,除此之外一切死刑皆可免一次。

而在重责之外的常刑,更是明文“有司不得加责”,简而言之就是不管犯了多少次欺行霸田强抢民女纵马伤人之类的罪责,都可以凭铁券一笔勾销。

这带来的结果就是“武臣恃功骄态,得罪者渐众”。

于是仅仅两年后,老朱就不得不火速给铁券打了个补丁,专门出了个铁榜在其上铭刻九条制驭律令,用来约束功臣勋贵。

但即使是铁榜,其威慑作用也是大过实际作用的,更像是一个大明形式的“罚酒三杯”。

铁榜当中规定了勋贵仗势凌人、侵夺财物、私托门下等等都是死刑,但是第一次和第二次犯的时候只需要记录在铁券里就行,直到犯第三次才能兑换出一次“真”死刑,但即使是这个好不容易换来的真死刑,也是可以用铁券给免消掉的。

综上,朱元璋待开国勋贵的不可谓不优渥,老朱要真是雄猜好杀的话那真没必要跟你玩儿什么三次死刑换一次的游戏,可能压根就不会有铁券这个东西。

反倒是与这个结论相反,胡蓝案恰恰是朱元璋对开国勋贵的一再宽纵优待激起了勋贵们的有恃无恐之心,最终使得勋贵们行径与朱元璋所期望的背道而驰,最终使得双方反目成仇大打出手。】

广政殿当中,就连赵普听着这铁券的功效都不免有些怦然心动。

不过赵匡胤更加直接,扭头认真盯着钱俶交代道:

“大宋并无铁券之先例,且唐时之铁券亦非这大明朝之铁券,不得如此用之。”

都不用官家强调,钱俶赶忙保证道:

“臣定不作此想!钱氏铁券乃是先祖凭功得之,乃用于作后世凭吊之念,若是用于不肖子孙之罪岂不可惜?此等子孙又有何面目去见钱氏先祖?”

这话有理有据令赵匡胤微微点头,随后摇头觉得这洪武帝行事未免太过粗犷:

“优容生专恣,宽纵起异心。位极人臣者亦必图进,如此岂非自种祸根?”

这番话反倒是令殿内静了静,因为众臣一时间很难判断,官家这话是在说空炅法师呢,还是在说官家自己?

但赵匡胤倒是没想太多,只是略有可惜道:

“此前所观那曹友闻乃国华之后,亦需奋功以图进。”

“明时既有汉唐宋为借鉴,洪武帝缘何会行此异举?”

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