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第8章 雄猜好杀(1 / 2)

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“爹此前也说过。”

朱标拿不准父亲的态度,但本着预防的态度还是先安抚两句:

“胡元庸政以百废祸天下,大明自该兴政以恢复。”

“既是兴政,则自该正不法以肃朝纲清天下,难免多有谤言。”

对大儿子的话朱元璋暂时沉默,这等简单道理他自是知晓的。

而此时,方才汉将赵云写在光幕上的话被重新记了起来:

“切勿急躁……”

轻吸一口气,朱元璋面对着儿子的目光摇摇头正色道:

“朕不急躁,所为之事本就该录于史书为后世鉴,赞誉谤讥也本在意料之中。”

说着明天子反倒是笑了出来:

“唐太宗曾常言,以史为镜可知兴替,而前帝鲜有能知其定论者,如此算来咱应该高兴才是。”

说是这样说,但紧接着光幕开篇之言就让朱元璋面色上失了笑意。

【如今咱们论述的封建时代帝王成就,对其中功高者,往往会常用千古一帝之词。

这个评价称号是明时思想家李贽所造,用于在其作品《藏书》中对秦始皇盖棺定论。

有其首创,才有后来其他人泛用,比如同时代的文人王志坚在其作品当中就效仿,称李世民为“真千古一帝也”。

不过这也就加了个“真”字而已,后来李贽在作品《续藏书》当中评价朱元璋,或许是感觉新造的这个词儿已经不足以评价老朱,于是干脆毫不避讳写道:

“我太祖高皇帝,盖千万古之一帝也”。

这个称号可以说是高到没边儿了,而李贽虽被称大明第一狂生有弃官讲学的经历,但在学术造诣上也确确实实是当时一代宗师,从者数千,他的断言多少也能代表相当一部分当时大明人的看法。

而脱离只看史书的话,想要总结出来一个朱元璋的形象,最直观的方法当然还是看当时的史料,而若说洪武年间,最瞩目的也当属四大案。

虽被归为一列,但其中性质并不相同,比如空印案和郭桓案是相当清楚的与整顿吏治相关,而胡蓝两案也有胡蓝党狱的说法,其整体性质是倾向于对开国勋贵动刀。

不过四案倒是有个共通点,那就是数百年非议者颇多。

其中正论者不说,反对者则认为四案全属冤假错案,且朱元璋每每皆牵连数万人甚至行屠县之举,四案冤假牵连而死者逾十万,故而定论朱洪武乃是大明不折不扣的第一屠夫刽子手。

其中最广为人知的当属清代史学家赵翼的言论。

在其所撰的《廿二史札记》当中,他就毫不客气说朱元璋是“藉诸功臣以取天下”,可是等到天下太平了,却又“尽取天下之人而杀之”,称朱元璋“残忍实千古所未有”。

但这还不算完,在这一段话之后又一套丝滑小连接上了一个诛心断评:

“盖雄猜好杀,本其天性”

如果说前面的话尚且能在依据史料前提下站得住脚的话,这八个字断评就有点骂街为大清张目的意思,多少失了作为史学家的职业素养。

那么,朱元璋到底是不是“残忍实千古所未有”的嗜杀之君?四大案当中又有多少冤假错死?

今天咱们就尝试清本溯源,从源头上瞧瞧这明初四大案。】

“千万古之一帝。”朱标念叨了一下这个称呼,多少有点羡慕。

能于民口中得如此称呼,足可见功绩之伟,但朱标也知道依着老爹的性子多半是瞧不见的,更加在意的恐怕是……

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