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第627章 皇权不下省(1 / 2)

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【而在治理黄河上,脱脱这个学汉家经典的宰相,却又并没有清楚认知到元朝与汉唐宋的不同。

我们之前一再说过,因为吏进法的关系,元朝的中央权力被分润的非常厉害,如果说以前的朝代是“皇权不下乡”,那元朝就已经是“皇权不下省”了。

就比如,伯颜把控朝政的时候,当时的河南行省下面有一个叫范范孟端的小吏就整了个大新闻。

心比天高命比纸薄是古代读书人的通病,范孟端也不例外,虽然只是小吏但整日都哀叹怀才不遇,后来郁闷之下喝醉了在河南省台题诗:

袖里屠龙斩蛟手,埋没青锋二十春。

这事儿放在任何正常的朝代铁定都是要追查到底的,若是换了严苛点的清朝多半直接就推出去砍了,但在元朝那就是无事发生,省台内外进进出出根本没人管。

或许就是因为这样让范孟端看出来了元朝行政上的漏洞,后来他找了几个人共同谋事,五个人直接扮成了钦差大臣去省台里假传圣旨,而且还真被他们玩成功了。

五个人以钦差之名,将河南行省的平章、丞相、总管、万户等一一召进府台里的一个小房间,随便宣布一个罪名之后根本不给这些中枢官员争辩的机会,直接用铁骨朵锤烂脑袋,就这么简单直接团灭了河南行省的高官。

事成之后,团伙中假扮钦差的人对外宣布任命范孟端为“河南都元帅”,随后这个小吏真的就开始掌控河南大小事。

封闭陆路关闭水道,隔绝河南行省与外界的沟通,河南行省便被这几人简单的收入囊中,范孟端甚至还有余裕摆起了排场衣锦还乡,将昔日仇人上官杀了个遍。

日子过得太如意的范孟端再次喝得大醉,恰好他手下想趁这个时机求请范孟端给引见一下钦差,好谋个一官半职,结果酩酊大醉的范孟端嘴上也没把门,直接说哪来的钦差啊,我就是那个钦差。

露馅之后的结果也不用多说,但范孟端这个例子已经足够说明元朝的统治不仅不能到达基层,对中层的掌控也是稀烂。

这种情况下脱脱还自以为召数十万民夫治河能不生乱,属实是想屁吃,毕竟你召的民夫里面就有大把的“反贼”。

其中最为着名的就是三教兼修造反专业户:韩山童。

1351年四月,元顺帝批准了脱脱的治河计划,并征发汴梁、大名等十三路民夫十五万人,再合庐州等地戍军二万人,合十七万人正式开工。

四月开工,七月完成疏凿,八月放水入故道,九月舟楫通行并开始堵口工程,十一月木土工毕埽堤建成,治河能匠贾鲁提出的“疏塞并举、先疏后塞”的方案得到了完美执行,整个工程耗时一百九十日,脱脱所计划的黄河治理以成功收尾。

但是吧,在这项工程开始的短短一个月后,韩山童就把他亲手埋下去没多久的石人挖了出来。

这个刻着“莫道石人一只眼,此物一出天下反”的石人也彻底拉开了元末农民起义战争的序幕。】

许昌府衙中刘备叹息:

“这蒙元,不知民心也,无怪乎猝亡。”

本来只是正常一句感叹,但对曹操来说,每每听到刘备谈及民心便觉得有点刺耳,于是也干脆应道:

“什么民意民心,不就是大楚兴陈胜王?”

“千余年过去,举乎事依旧卜乎鬼,了无新意。”

这话让刘备摇头一笑:

“鬼意皆人意,人意为民心,用乎于鬼而聚乎于众,民意合鬼意,有何别哉?”

曹操皱眉,刚打算组织言语对刘备所言批驳一番,就被张飞毫不留情的打断:

“丞相既熟读《史记》,那想来也定是熟记陈胜起事时所言?”

陈胜起事时多半说了许多话,但太史公的世家当中所着力记载的仅一句:王侯将相宁有种乎?

若是往常,这句话只会让曹操付诸一笑。

但如今眼看着刘备认真的神色,眼看着光幕称这元末动乱为农民起义战争,这些似乎都成了四百年前陈胜这一声怒吼的最好注脚。

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