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第585章 孰胜孰负(2 / 2)

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这是弟弟的后代的臣子,不过再想起来弟弟的那个亲儿子,那个封禅的宋真宗,赵匡胤就想摇头,这一刻他更是想起来了几乎人人都知道的那句诗经之言。

“周邦虽旧,其命维新。”

……

“孙药王……”

李世民下意识开口,结果迎上的是孙思邈鄙视的目光:

“臣日前所呈之书册,陛下是不是还未翻阅?”

大唐皇帝倒也光棍,当下点点头:

“朕今日晚些时候就看……”

孙思邈点点头,对此实际上也并不太意外,毕竟他所呈的那册书确实厚了点,于是干脆捎带解释了一下:

“那册书厚是因为有大半是阎侍郎所绘之图。”

“人皮纹理,脏腑位置,骨架模样,每块骨的位置等,皆有标识,也自然包括骨头之总数目。”

“陛下且放心,非三百六十五之数。”

听孙思邈这么说,李世民也稍稍放下了心,不过再想想所说的这个内容……

要不然寻个吃饭的时间,与观音婢同观?

【除此之外,《洗冤集录》当中还有例如“老虎咬人,月初咬头月中咬身月末咬脚,猫咬鼠亦然”、“生前溺水者男仆卧女仰卧”等比较无稽的近乎于迷信的记载。

但是,整体来说洗冤集录毫无疑问是总结了当时劳动人民的智慧结晶。

而且因为宋慈突破传统刑狱书籍传统的“只管讲故事道理自己悟”,整理出了一整套的行之有效的法医检验方法,成为人类史上第一部法医学专业带有指南性质的专门着作。

所以从问世之初,洗冤集录就成了士人听讼决狱的必读圭臬。

而有宋慈打了范本,当时市面上也很快就有仿作出现,当时比较出名的是两本,名字也很像,分别叫《平冤录》和《无冤录》。

后来明朝修永乐大典的时候,还专门特意点评过,说《平冤录》尚且还好,成书于元代的《无冤录》就是彻彻底底的缝合怪,所引之案例结论理论基本就是从《洗冤录》和《平冤录》摘抄而来,通篇能算得上新发现的就两个,一个是叙述自缢和勒死的区别,另一个就是现代古装剧常用的,大名鼎鼎的银钗试毒。

但现代学过化学的都知道,银钗试毒有相当大的局限性,其本质还是古代提纯手段不行,从硫化砷矿物当中提取的砒霜不可避免的带有大量硫元素,与银接触后会发生硫化反应从而变黑。

此外,人的汗液包含有各种离子,其中氯离子和钠离子是电的良导体,银在同时接触到汗液和空气时会组成一个临时的原电池,使得氧化反应加速,也会产生黑色的银锈。

而且绝大部分人的蛋白质中也含有硫元素,部分硫离子会随汗液排出体外,在接触到银也会发生硫化反应生成黑色硫化银,与验毒基本上一模一样。

这些初中化学内容与今天所说关系不大就不再赘述。

总之,虽然当时跟风的作品不少,但因为质量基本都很难与宋慈所着相比,于是后人干脆从跟风作当中取其精华加入洗冤集录当中,代代修订之下反而使得洗冤集录愈发完善。

而随着大明恢复中华,兴盛的文化开始加速与周边各国的文化交流,南宋这个提点刑狱官的名字也终于开始走向世界。】

(本章完)

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