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第380章 仇雠奉为神(1 / 2)

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李世民把着魏征的臂膀,一副君臣相得的模样。

魏征则是有点不习惯,毕竟若真是跟陛下有了交情,骂人时候怎么开口?

不过挣了一下也没什么变化,要是论力气的话他与这马背皇帝差了简直不要太多,于是只能道:

“臣不胜惶恐。”

反抗不了就暂时只能屈从,毕竟后辈都说了,其中还有非门神的呢,说不得就是他和陛下。

因此魏征头一次希望后辈说的快一点为好。

【揭晓答案之前,咱们倒是不妨稍微偏一点题,漫谈一下门神历史。

从如今考据来看,早在夏商周之前古人就有逢年过节挂点什么祈福的传统。

荼是最早是一种草药,因为有清热解痰的功效,以及本身的刺激性气味能驱虫,夏民便在门上悬挂荼草以求避瘟疫,这种荼草在东汉时演化成了门神神荼。

郁垒则是大概率来源于螺蛳,商代时依然还有崇拜动物神灵的做法,螺蛳因此被殷商先民崇拜其“门户紧闭”的这个象征意义,如今出土的殷商墓宫就在墓门附近发现了大量陪葬的螺蛳,有学者猜测这可能是一种根据其象征意义施展的保卫墓所之巫术,垒则是根据象形文字考证是三个螺蛳壳叠在一起的样子,最终同样拟人化,演变成了门神郁垒。

东汉灭亡后,魏晋南北朝拉开了民族百年的颠沛史,在这个过程当中,衣袂飘飘有仙人形象的神荼郁垒被百姓很快抛弃,顶盔掼甲的武将门神形象开始流行,关羽张飞也第一次登上了百姓的门扉。

唐代一方面来说武功卓越,百姓对门神的崇拜并不强烈;另一方面也是因为唐朝对门户礼制的规定相当严苛,帝王勋贵能用朱门,宰相府第可用黄门,黔首百姓则必须将门涂黑,门上的装饰绘画样式也有森严的等级规定,一个不慎就会惹来杀身之祸。

唐中期开始,奸佞横行朝廷,百姓民不聊生多有郁气,“扫天下魑魅魍魉”的钟馗被顺势创造出来悬挂于后门。

宋朝就比较有意思了,宋真宗时亦仿效前朝设武庙,有闲得蛋疼的士大夫参了武庙中的神像一本:

伍子胥鞭尸楚王,赵云截江救阿斗时也曾呵斥孙夫人,皆乃大逆不道的以下犯上之行径,不宜立于武庙享祭。

宋真宗可能一方面觉得太离谱,一方面也不敢不重视士大夫意见,最终提了个折中之法,将两个塑像移出武庙,祭祀于门口。

这个动作迅速被汴梁的商人解读为皇帝册封了新的门神,当年就按照两人形象作门神年画,于是历史上最风马牛不相及的一对门神就此诞生。

不过伍子胥和赵云这个组合还算不上最离谱的。

北宋中后期,外有宋夏战争的频频议和,内有宋江方腊起义以及宣和北方大暴动,可以说得上风雨飘摇。

两次宋辽之战皆惨败的情况下,宋金定海上之盟合力灭辽,结果此举反倒使宋金双方接壤失去战略缓冲。

灭辽之后金太宗马不停蹄于同年发动灭宋之战,两年后金兵长驱直入生擒徽钦二帝、赵宋宗室、男女十万人,北宋灭亡。

而在宋金战争的这两年当中,汴梁的门神形象也悄然改变,既非神荼郁垒,也非佛教护法,更不是赵云伍子胥。

“门神多番养,戴虎头盔,而王宫之门,更以浑金饰之“这是北宋靖康元年留下的记载。

战争的敌人反倒成了护佑家园的门神,只能说北宋亡的简直太理所当然了。

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