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第372章 甜品战争(2 / 2)

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因为蜂蜜质甘美耐久储的关系,在古代一直备受权贵青睐,因此养蜂业从南北朝到明代一直在完善,宋应星大佬在《天工开物》当中对明代已经相当成熟的人工养蜂有过完整叙述。

不过一直到清王朝灭亡,华夏这边采用的也一直都是古法养蜂,用空心木桶、蚀空木等物强行移蜂养殖,最终毁桶取蜜,效率极低,与现代能重复利用的活框蜂箱和摇蜜机取蜜的手段完全没法比。

因此在古代蜂蜜一直都是权贵专属,算不得甜食当中的主流。

而在蜂蜜之外,历史上麦芽糖和蔗糖之间还有过小小的甜食战争。

麦芽糖是现代命名,在古代有个家喻户晓的名字便是饴饧,这东西的食用历史悠久,最早能追溯到《诗经》成书西周到春秋时。

从东汉至武周,算是饴饧的黄金时代,用粱和稷制麦芽糖的技术,产量更高的煎饧法等都出自于这段时间,但从武周以后,古代对饴饧的食用就愈来愈少,麦芽糖在古代的命运由盛转衰。

导致这种变化的便是蔗糖的崛起,这事儿咱们就不太陌生了。

王玄策的一声怒吼,给李二凤取回来了甘蔗制糖术,这种技术就此在华夏扎根。

随后的宋元明三朝,甘蔗制糖法一直在精进,蔗糖的数量和质量逐年稳定攀升,并也在餐桌上成功击败了蜂蜜和饴饧,成为古人品甜的上品选择。

另外与这个甜食小战争够对应得上的是古啤酒的骤然衰落。

根据现代考证来看,古代记载名为“醴”的酒水的制造过程包含了发芽、糖化、酒化等步骤,基本可以确认是原始状态的啤酒。

根据记载来看,醴这种原始啤酒起源于商,兴盛于汉,失传于唐,与饴饧的没落在时间上是能对得上的,毕竟饴饧本质是麦芽糖,在技术上与啤酒酿制算是互为技法衍生。

另外还有个原因就是贞观十四年二凤灭高昌,除了达成在西域的战略目标外,成功从高昌国获得了完整的葡萄酒酿造技术以及被誉为珍品的马奶葡萄。

前后夹击使得蔗糖大获全胜,也使得蔗糖工艺有了长足发展。

依靠着优质蔗糖,从宋元起至明清时,华夏出海的商人也成功垄断了整个东南亚的蔗糖市场,获得了海量财富。】

“若论甘味,饴饧确实差蔗糖颇远。”

下意识舔了舔嘴唇,李世民给了一个自觉相当公道的评价,随即略有幽怨的瞥了孙思邈一眼。

禁肥牛肥羊他能理解,勒令御膳房将糖醋鱼也降至每月一次是为何?朕又非那有消渴症的曹丕!

但在孙太医一力坚持下,再想想这消渴症在后世的糖尿病之名,李世民最终不得已捏着鼻子接受了孙太医的要求。

结果便是如今每每说及这些味美之物,李世民便难免在心中将孙思邈诟病一番。

孙思邈岿然不动,连回赠唐皇帝一个眼神都欠奉。

李世民也不介意,看到后面饶有兴趣的心情变成了大喜:

“这高昌国竟还有如此珍品!?”

心中则是一动:既然肥牛肥羊与蔗糖都不得食,那能畅饮葡萄酒也不错。

这高昌国既有酿造之法,又有用于酿造之物,岂非天予之?

李世民兴致盎然。

(本章完)

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