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第1168章 另类的赵括(1 / 2)

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当时赵国久攻不下,还损兵折将,消息传到邯郸,赵王非常生气,他传出命令,把将领撤职查办。并改派名将赵奢前去,要求赵奢一个月内必须攻克麦丘,否则军法从事!

这道命令让赵奢深感责任重大,既想要通过征战立下大功,又害怕赵王翻脸无情,用军法处置自己。

于是他立刻下令加紧进攻,但此时,一个人站出来阻止了他。告诉他,这样的贸然进攻只会徒增伤亡,应当换一种方式。

这人不是别人,正是赵奢的儿子赵括,他告诉赵奢,强攻不可能在一个月内攻陷麦丘,兵法有云……

【上者伐谋,中者伐交,下者伐兵,下下者伐城。】

总的纲要就是提醒用兵者:用谋略和外交手段征服敌人才是上策。伐兵伐城均是下策,尤其是伐城,因为在古代那样的原始条件下,防守一方凭借坚城深池,会有很大优势。

因为古代残酷的攻城战,往往伤亡惨重。而攻城一方通常要集结比守方更多的兵力,并且死伤惨重才能攻克,战损人数也比守方要高得多,因此攻城战对于进攻方都是不划算的一笔账。

而赵括提出的精要,是选自孙子兵法:“用兵之法,全国为上,破国次之。全军为上,破军次之;全旅为上,破旅次之。全卒为上,破卒次之,全伍为上,破伍次之。是故百战百胜,非善之善也,不战而屈人之兵。善之善者也故上兵伐谋,其次伐交,其次伐兵,其下攻城。攻城之法,为不得已”。

因此强攻都是迫不得已才做出的无奈选择,而决不是首选项。

赵括认为,如果要在短时间内攻取麦丘,只可智取,不可强攻。

并且建议,应当暂停进攻,先想法子先探听出麦丘城内的虚实,再制定具体对策。

因为赵括根据自己在战场上的观察,判断出城内已经有缺粮的迹象了:他在战场上观察齐国守军,城头上有的士兵面黄肌瘦,并且拉弓射箭和推动滚木礌石时,都有体力不支动作迟缓的现象。

赵括讲的兵法原理,赵奢自然是知道的,任何一个熟知兵法的将领都会懂。而赵括提出的城内缺粮的迹象,赵奢也没办法得到确切证明,因此赵奢表面上赞同儿子的话,但是执行策略上还是按照自己的一套,命令强攻。

结果,赵军再次发起了一波一波的进攻,城内齐军拼死抵抗,赵军的尸体在城下快堆满了。齐军加固的城防工事都已被摧毁,而且惨烈的攻坚战,把城墙都破坏的已塌了半截。

但是经过多次交手,齐军已经熟悉了赵国攻城的套路,每一次进攻都被守军有针对性的防御成功。赵国除了在城下扔下近万尸体,仍然拿不下麦丘。

面对惨重损失,赵括再一次忍不住劝说赵奢:说这城中守军,有墨家弟子,他们是精通防御的守城者,这几仗下来,早已熟悉了赵军的攻城方式,应敌策略可谓招招压制,再打下去也是无济于事。

大王换了将领,就是希望父亲能够出奇制胜,否则我们现在和之前的未换帅也没什么不同。

赵奢此时也是感叹,赵括所说确实有道理。照这么打法,剩下不到一个月的时间,是不可能攻克麦丘的。

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