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第479章 宗族体系(1 / 2)

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时光飞逝又临近过年,不想张父来电话说大堂伯去世,能早点回家就早点回来,堂伯的葬礼尽量要参加。

听闻消息,张万牛连忙收拾行李带着阿紫和儿子连夜赶路回家;路上和阿紫聊起大堂伯往事感慨万千!

大堂伯的父亲和张万牛的爷爷是亲兄弟,大堂伯父亲是老大,张万牛爷爷是老三,二爷爷很小就被送人,解放后也曾联系,但总因路途遥远慢慢就不再往来。大伯父生于上世纪四十年代初,自小家贫,其父母生育多个子女,只有他一个养大了,其它的要么饿死要么病死;十六岁时其母亲就因病无钱医治而死去,父子俩生存艰难,后来通过媒人介绍大堂伯和其父亲爷俩到离张家有十多里的李家做上门女婿;其后母虽新死了丈夫但正好有个和他同龄的女儿。不久后,为了节约彩礼,大堂伯和其后母的女儿也结为夫妻。

两对夫妻虽然艰苦,过着面对黄土背朝天的最普通农民生活,但总算熬过了大乱世,解放初期的大建设,以及其后的各种运动,因为出身好日子虽然清苦也没有经过多少波折。

改革开放后分田到户各种政策的开始实施,大堂伯的日子逐渐好起来,两个儿子也盖了新房,几个女儿也成家立业了;可好景不长,随着人口的报复性大涨,农村土地开始紧张,于是李家人开始觊觎大堂伯的宅基地和分到的田地和山;各种明的暗的手段展开驱赶;眼看就可以收获的庄稼一夜之间全给人毁了,养的鸡也被人毒死了一大批,大堂哥气不过,就报了警,警察抓了四个破坏的小青年,关了几个月,赔了一些钱;可他们的日子更孤立了,就连大伯母的堂兄弟对他们也冷眼相看,不理不睬;小孩在学校也备受欺负;整个李家一百多户人家没有几个搭理他们。

张志成听到这里不由得问道:“爸爸,你的大伯母不也姓李,也是李家人吧,怎么就被当作外姓人呢,怎么她还在就被赶呢?”

张万牛道:“在父系社会,女性是没有继承权的,是男人的附属品,都说嫁出去的女儿泼出去的水;如果没有父亲或者兄弟的保护,女儿在家族中是没有地位甚至没有立足之地的。”

阿紫抗议道:“这是典型的封建主义余毒,都什么年代了,还抱着君君臣臣父父子子的三纲五常的思想不放,农村这种现象什么时候可以改变呀,看看城市,男女不一样可以继承父母的财产,不一样享有继承权?不一样算传宗接代?国家都宣传生男生女一个样,农村怎么还抱着多子多福没儿子就绝种的观念不放呀?”

张万牛道:“确实是封建主义,但说是余毒就有点不可接受了,中国的封建社会有两千多年吧,资本主义才多少年?社会主义又有多少年?封建社会是有很多问题,资本主义就没有?社会主义就没有?都有问题么?而且也不见得比封建社会小比封建社会少比封建社会轻?所以简单的批判宗族观念君臣观念父父子子继承观念是余毒就有点不理智了不科学了,尽管封建主义宗族观念是有很多负面影响,但正面影响更大吧!不然能延续几千年?能稳定发展几千年?资本主义才发展几百年,你看现在多少问题?女权泛滥的后果多危险?自由主义泛滥又多大的危害?“

阿紫不服道:“女权泛滥是什么危险?自由主义怎么就泛滥了?又有什么危害了?”

张万牛道:“你看看韩日的生育率,以及亚太华人圈的生育率,女权泛滥最直接的影响就是男人失去了主导权,家庭地位骤降,不婚率离婚率大幅提高,家庭是一个国家稳定的基石,这么多没有家庭的成年人是社会的不稳定因素,是危及社会安全的;再往大了讲,如果女人都不结婚不生育,甚至又王国灭种之危呀,你看看现在的欧洲,多少国家的民族成分已经逐步黑化?”

阿紫道:“你呀,还是放着大男子主义不放呀,看不得女人取得更多的权利和自由,更看不得女人不受男人掌控吧?女人不结婚不生育还不是因为男人太弱,娶不起媳妇,养不起娃怎么又怪在女人头上呢?”

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