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第459章 昨日之日不可追(2 / 2)

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“有无细胞壁是什么意思?动物细胞也有那层膜啊。。。虽然看上去没有植物细胞的硬。”水郡问道。

“植物细胞外面的‘格子’叫细胞壁,看名字你们就能感觉到它的硬了吧?而动物细胞一般是没有细胞壁的,那层软薄的隔膜叫荚膜。”

“那为什么植物细胞有液泡而动物的没有?它的作用是什么?”又有学生追问道。

“液泡在植物细胞中起着贮存水、蛋白质、脂肪和特殊物质的作用,比如种子在萌发时需要蛋白质提供能量,这个时候种子细胞就会将液泡里贮存的蛋白质水解掉化为能量用以支撑这个过程,还比如茶叶里的咖啡碱,药用植物里的药用元素等等。具体的等年后再给你们讲,不急。”棱棱叁乐于见学生们积极动脑,但他只希望他们往靠谱的方向动。

“那老师。。。你还没解答我到底是不是以前的我了呢。。。”黑脸狐族坚持想要一个答案。

“唔,怎么说呢,你的肉体已经不是原来的你了,但你的精神还是。”棱棱叁思索着怎么回答才能更容易理解。

“???什么意思?”这下其他兽人也听得一脸问号。

“你是不是几年前的你,要看你的细胞还是不是几年前的细胞,对吧?”

“应该。。。对。”学生们犹豫的点头。

“但是不同的细胞它们的代谢周期是不同的,具有吞噬作用的白细胞的代谢周期短的只有十几天,长的不过几个月,运送氧气和二氧化碳的红细胞的代谢周期大约为四个月,抗衰老的干细胞的代谢周期为五个月,参与止血的血小板代谢周期为1-2周。这么一说的话,我们的血液几个月就会重置一次。

而我们周身不同部位的细胞代谢周期也不同,表皮细胞几乎每天更新,肌肉组织细胞则需要2-3年,肝脏细胞的寿命只有四个月,消化器官内壁细胞的存活时间很短,不过几十个小时。

但是,脑细胞与神经细胞会伴随我们终身,所以我说,你的肉体已经不是几年前的你了,而你的精神还是。”棱棱叁解释了一通,换个姿势坐着。

“精神还是。。。真的是字面意思啊。。。?”黑面狐族人呐呐道。

“那,那死掉的细胞去哪了?它们会一直产生吗?”

棱棱叁看了提问的兽人一眼,嗤笑一声,“若细胞一直产生,我们可能就没有生老病死了。死掉的细胞变成废物通过各种各样的渠道被排出体外,排不掉的会不断堆积在身体里,积累到一定量就会导致主体生病、衰老或是死亡。”

“那,那细胞也有雌性和雄性吗?它们如何繁殖?我怎么才能帮助它们多生点。。。”鹿族人有些着急的问。

棱棱叁闻言不由得笑出声来,“细胞不分公母,没有意识,它们是通过分裂产生新细胞的。”

“。。。”鹿族人感受着周围的哄笑,脸红的快要滴血。“那,那怎么能促进它们多分裂呢?”

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