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第八百四十四章 不为所动(1 / 2)

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联军其实日子也好过不到哪里去,围攻了几个月,虽然逐渐在蚕食俄军的阵地,但始终无法拿下塞瓦斯托波尔,尤其是眼瞧着冬天又快来了,只要一想起上一个冬天的遭遇联军上上下下都不寒而栗。

而联军将士们的焦虑自然也影响了国内精英的态度,比如法国人从拿破仑三世到外交部长瓦莱夫斯基都认为尽快结束战争才是上策。尤其是瓦莱夫斯基那是强烈支持尽快实现和平。

一系列的内部争吵之后拿破仑三世也同意做出让步,他告诉瓦莱夫斯基:“我想要得到和平。如果俄国同意让黑海地区中立化,我愿意与他们达成和平,不管英国人如何反对。但是,如果到了春天还没有什么结果,我会向欧洲各民族,特别是波兰人发出呼吁。我们进行这场战争的目的,不是为了欧洲的权利,而是为了每一个国家的利益。”

当然啦,这些话与其是说给瓦莱夫斯基听的,还不如是警告英国。毕竟帕默斯顿是铁杆的反俄派,一直要求扩大战争规模彻底地解决俄国。

可以说这位是整个和谈除了俄国人之外最大的障碍,拿破仑三世威胁英国人可能单独同俄国媾和,这无疑狠狠地打击了帕默斯顿的雄心。

只不过帕默斯顿的固执和意志不是一般的强大,面对拿破仑三世的威胁他还是不为所动,依然一意孤行推行他的解决方案。

这无疑让拿破仑三世火冒三丈,于是乎他立刻命令德.莫尔尼公爵,也就是他那位同母异父的兄弟设法直接同俄国接触,放出撇开英国单干的信号!

很快莫尔尼公爵就同亚历山大公爵在维也纳建立了联系,并提出了一份由法国和俄国单独谈判实现和平的计划。

有意思的是,法国人的举动立刻就引起了奥地利的警觉,奥地利人一直设法利用英法和俄国的矛盾获取巴尔干地区利益,一旦法国人单独跟俄国媾和,那就真没他们什么事情了。

于是乎他们立刻就干预了莫尔尼和亚历山大公爵的接触,奥地利外交大臣布奥尔伯爵主动约见了法国驻维也纳大使布尔科内。

而此时,布尔科内、莫尔尼和亚历山大公爵已经几乎达成了一套和平协议,因为奥地利人的干预,最后三方达成了一致:要求在英法两国的支持下,由奥地利“为维护奥斯曼帝国的完整”而向俄罗斯发出的促成和平最后通牒。

11月18日,这个最后通牒送达了伦敦。讲实话,这让英国人很没面子,因为这份通牒完全由法国和奥地利主导,完全就没有英国什么事情。

帕默斯顿自然觉得深受冒犯,他坚决不同意这个最后通牒的条款,官方的理由是怀疑俄国在其中施加了影响柔化了和平条件,还说和平协议没有提到波罗的海,以及没有说明如何保证各国不在黑海地区实施侵略行为。

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