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第三十四章 出使兆国(见兆王篇)(1 / 2)

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秦誉以使者的身份出使兆国,到了兆国宫殿,晋见兆王。

兆王此时心里很不高兴,北朝国君先是自己向兆王求助,上次求助未遂,竟还不死心。

还让北朝国的太子秦誉来求兆国出兵,于是秦誉刚晋见兆王,兆王就打算给他一个下马威。

兆王在兆国的大殿上接见秦誉的时候,非常不客气地叫道:“秦誉,你上前来!”

然,太子殿下秦誉并不畏惧,而是非常坦然地叫道:“大王,您上前来!”兆王听了很不高兴。

此时站在大殿上的兆国大臣们都责备秦誉:“大王是君王,而你只是北朝国的使者,大王叫你上前,你也唤大王上前,这样做岂非失了礼节!”

秦誉回答说:“如果我上前,那就是趋附权势了;而大王上前,则是屈就贤士;因为这次出使兆国,并非只为了北朝国的安危,更是因为大王您!所以说与其叫我趋附权势,还不如让大王屈就贤士!”

兆王怒形于色,他双眼瞪着秦誉说:“是君主高贵,还是贤士高贵?”

秦誉顿时脸上的表情严肃起来:“当然是贤士尊贵了,君主并不尊贵。”

兆王疑惑的问道:“你这话有什么根据吗?”

秦誉仍然神色安然自若:“过去,兆国的上一任国君兆武王出兵攻打西周国,兆武王下令:‘凡胆敢在兆国贤士坟墓周围五十步之内打柴的,死罪不赦。’又下令说:‘有取得西周王首级的,封万户侯,赏黄金千镒。’从这上面可以看出,活着的国君的首级竟然比不上死去贤士的坟墓。”

兆王无言以对,但心里很不高兴,因为秦誉刚好搬出了兆国的上一任国君来压他,兆王肯定不敢不敬的。

兆国大臣孟卿听到后,便上前对秦誉说:“公子誉,大王是这兆国的国君,而大王拥有千乘之国,可以制造千石之钟及支架;普天之下的仁人义士,都很敬慕地来为大王服务;善辩多智之士,都来替大王出谋划策;东西南北的小国没有不来朝见臣服的;想得到的物品应有尽有,老百姓也没有不亲近服从的。那些普通的民众,徒步而行,耕作为生;至于一般士人则居住在乡野穷僻的地方,从事看守大门一类低贱的行业,所以,士人的地位是十分低下的!”

秦誉反驳道:“不是这样的!原因有三:其一:我听说上古大禹时代,有上万个诸侯国。什么原因呢?是因为这些诸侯厚施恩德,从而得到了贤士的全力支持。也是这个原因,使舜这个出身于乡村鄙野的农夫,能够成为天子。到了商汤时,诸侯尚且有三千之多,可时至今日,能够南面称寡的诸侯只剩下二十四个。从这一点上看,难道不是诸侯的贵士与否造成的差异吗?如若听任诸侯的侵战兼并下去,你即使想成为乡野穷巷的一般士人,又怎么能够办到呢?”

兆国大殿上的君臣听了秦誉的话之后都没有人发表意见,于是秦誉接着说道:“其二:《易传》中讲:‘居于高位的人如果没有实际能力,只是喜好虚名,就肯定会骄奢淫逸。傲慢娇奢,祸患就会到来。’所以说:‘居功自傲的人不能成名,眼高手低的人不能成事。’这都是指企图侥幸成名、华而不实的人。所以人们又说:‘无形的事物,是有形的根本;而没有头绪更是事物的源泉。’能够溯其本源,开其通途,就是至圣贤达的追求,怎么会有不如意的结果呢?”

大殿上,兆国君臣听了秦誉的讲解,在心中无不暗自佩服的。

而此时,兆王若有所思,秦誉看到了兆王这个神情,他嘴角边扬起了一丝微微地笑意,因为他知道,此刻兆王很赞同刚才自己说的那一番话。

于是秦誉继续说道:“其三:《老子》有这样的话:‘尽管尊贵,但一定要以低贱作为根基。尽管高尚,但一定要以低下作为基础。所以诸侯、国王都自称孤、寡、不谷,这是以低贱作为根基。凡称孤、寡,都是人们因贫穷低贱而处于社会下层的标志;可是诸侯、国君却用他们自称,难道不正是以自身屈居人下,来尊崇贤士吗?”

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