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第173章 必先利其器(1 / 2)

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孙秀荣让马璘主持工程建设,而让白孝德主持军务,自己则带着席元礼沿着郁雨陵河去红山。

此时的郁雨陵河两岸密密匝匝生长着大片的芦苇,眼下正是其翠绿的时候,在怛逻斯时,无论是碎叶川还是怛逻斯河,两岸也有大量的芦苇,不过由于西域盛产棉花,当地人只是将芦苇杆当成编制草袋子的材料,并没有将其用到衣物上。

在一处芦苇茂密的河湾处,孙秀荣下了马,指着芦苇对席元礼说:“你知晓此物有何用途吗?”

席元礼笑道:“只要是唐人,没有不知晓的,西域出产棉花,但中原却没有,我等都是用秋季出产的芦花填充衣物、被子、枕头的,大都督的意思……”

孙秀荣说道:“你说的不错,我等以前用棉花制作棉甲,眼下到了这里就没有这个便利,只能利用芦花,幸亏我等需要的不多,再制作三四千件也就够了,一条郁雨陵河总有几百里,等到秋季将其芦花采下,用来制作棉甲估计勉强能用……”

席元礼却说道:“大都督,此地盛产羊毛,我等为何不使用羊毛,用硝水硝制过后可除其腥臊气和油脂,再编成毛毯,怛逻斯的牧户都会这些,我带来的工匠里也有会的,无非是炼硝和重新打造编制毛毯的器械罢了”

“炼硝你也会?”,孙秀荣点了点头,他暗忖:“我怎地没想到这些?将羊毛编成毛毯后切成一小块,然后与铁片配合缝入衣服不就成了棉甲,工序比用棉花制作的棉甲还简单一些”

“大都督,自然会的,我以前在剑南节度使麾下效力,曾在川西与吐蕃人鏖战,羌人会硝制羊毛,至于硝粉,在乡下时,农户利用夜香以及牛羊粪便沤制,然后卖给鞭炮作坊,虽然单户数量不多,不过加起来也不少了”

“这里牛羊粪便众多,彼等多半将其晾晒干透之后作为燃料使用,这几日在下仔细探查过,在靠近红山的旷野上,有在怛逻斯雪山西端一模一样的黑石……”

孙秀荣点了点头,在怛逻斯时,附近也有少量煤矿出产,不过很少有人用到它,加上煤炭质量不佳,孙秀荣也只是让席元礼少量收集了一些,并制成了煤饼,也制作了铁皮炉子,不过并没有大量制作。

不过到了霫部一带,这一切就要抛诸脑后了。

后世的锡林郭勒到赤峰一带,是中国极为丰富的煤铁产地,由于红山是大兴安岭向南延伸的余脉,也有不少死火山,硫铁矿也有不少,如何对付硫铁矿,在大夏时代孙秀荣就有成熟的经验了。

“好,想要牧户积极炼硝,就必须让其少用牛羊马粪烧火,就必须大肆利用黑石,咳咳,此物今后就叫煤炭,此地树木并不丰富,利用木材冶铁并不合算,嗯,先采煤炭,然后用淋钢法冶炼精铁”

“再用煤炭制作煤饼,等到铁料富裕后,就可以大量制作铁皮炉子,放心吧,铁皮炉子能将烟气排到帐篷外面,又能用煤饼方便地燃烧,牧户没有不愿意使用的”

“等时候一到,就让彼等用羊毛、皮毛、牲畜来交换铁皮炉子以及煤饼……”

“那如何硝制、编制羊毛?”

“将博格拉部的妇女征集起来,让工匠先进行教授,然后让其硝制、编制就是了,工曹要制订统一的标准,最后用食盐、布匹,配合少许银钱与其交换就是了”

“至于硝石,我等在威远守捉买了一些,不够的就让博格拉部的丁口自行制作,还是让工匠教授其如何提取,同样用食盐、布匹或银钱交换,我等眼下粮食奇缺,银钱倒是不缺,而胡商每年来两次这里,他们也是收银钱的,牧户也愿意使用”

席元礼点点头,“就是人手有限,特别是冶坊、铁坊,在下从怛逻斯带来了一百工匠,其中与铁器有关的只有一半,区区五十人,想要大量冶炼、打制铁器很难啊”

孙秀荣说道:“此事易耳,这一次我等从霫部三部中征召的常备军中,来自独孤部中的都是十八岁以上者,十五岁以上、十八岁以下的男丁还有一些,加上宇文部、娄室部的,以征召常备军的名义先招募一些”

“其中勇猛者,自然先进入常备军,次者就进入工匠行列,会告诉彼等,薪饷与士兵一样,霫部、奚部、契丹并不是普通的牧户,多少会一些锻冶之技,我问过屈突于,像这样的牧户也有一百多家,不过并不是专门做工匠的,而是牧户、工匠兼而有之”

“我将其全部拨给你,按照专门的工匠给以待遇,加上一些少年学徒,差不多够了……”

“就怕彼等不同意,据说以往这里从事工匠的都是奴户……”

“那就告诉彼等,在我这里没有这么一说,完全与士兵一样,还没有动辄死伤的风险,多半还是愿意的,实在不行,就先纳入常备军训练,等到一定时候进行裁汰,彼等训练了一段时间,已经有了一定的服从性,届时再安排其从事工匠业,应该问题不大”

席元礼点点头。

本小章还未完,请点击下一页继续阅读后面精彩内容!一日后,他们抵达了红山西麓。

“大都督”,席元礼指着一处光秃秃的荒山说道,“我可算是明白了,凡是有铁矿的地方,树木自然极少,按照这个情形去寻找,多半能找到,而这里则是开采最为方便的地方”

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