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第30章 天纵之才(1 / 2)

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“有志气,不愧是能写出《临江仙》这种词的后生!”

对于沈忆宸果断“应战”,林震出言称赞了一句,此子不谈学识如何,至少气度不凡。

“刚才维初让我帮你点明本经,那是否意味着,忆宸你四书已经烂熟于心了?”

“不敢妄言烂熟于心,但晚生进学数年,确实有所收获。”

沈忆宸话不敢说的太满,却也不能表现的太怂,只好尽可能的看起来有底气些。

“那好,我就来出题考考你。”

说完林震沉思了一会,又言道:“孟子曰,君子之所以教者五,是哪五种?”

林震取了《孟子·尽心上》中一段作为考题,这句话翻译过来的意思,就是孟子说过君子教育人的方式有五种,让沈忆宸回答是哪五种。

对于这种问题,沈忆宸差点没高兴出声,这不是送上门来吗?自己四书里面最擅长的就是《孟子》,状元公偏偏用《孟子》来出题。

当然,心里面乐开花,沈忆宸表面上还是不能表露出来,于是装作气定神闲道:“有如时雨化之者,有成德者,有达财者,有答问者,有私淑艾者。此五者,君子之所以教也。”

“那你认为孟子说君子教者五,是想告诉世人何种道理?”

如果说前面的提问,是死记硬背的话,那么现在林震所问,就是让沈忆宸探寻背后所表达的哲理。

“因材施教。”

没有丝毫犹豫,沈忆宸说出了标准答案。

旁边的孙提学听到了,忍不住点头道:“不错!”

李庭修脸上也浮现出淡淡笑容,一是为自己的学生高兴,另外一点,就是很清楚沈忆宸擅长《孟子》,这种题目考不倒他。

“那好,《中庸》有云,为政在人,取人以身,修身以道,修道以仁,此话何解?”

这个问题如果放在一个月之前,以沈忆宸对于《中庸》的熟悉度,就算能回答,也只能说勉勉强强。

但这段时间以来,秉烛夜读这四个字,早已不是当初的那句玩笑话,而是沈忆宸每天的生活经历。

四书的原文以及注释,他基本上已经做到牢记于心!

“回状元公,这是孔夫子回答鲁哀公问政的话语。孔夫子认为要行善政,必须得贤臣。要得到贤臣,必须的得先提升道德,而道德又以仁义为先。”

“回答的很好,但《中庸》同样有一句,其人存,则其政举。其人亡,则其政息。那如何保证善政能长久实施下去呢?”

当林震把这个问题提出来,李庭修跟孙提学两个人脸上表情,出现很明显的变化。

因为这种考题,完全超乎了对于童生的四书学识要求,甚至是超过了考秀才跟举人的阶段。更像是皇帝在殿试上,对会试录取的贡士亲自策问。

拿这种问题去考沈忆宸,知道的明白林震有心试试他学问上限如何,不知道的还以为是存心刁难。

说实话,面对林震的提问,沈忆宸都陷入了一种两难境地。

单从字面意义上来看,《中庸》这句话并不难,比许多生僻拗口的古文好多了。哪怕叫来后世一个高中生,都能大概理解这句话是人存政举,人亡政息的意思。

林震现在问如何能改变这种局面,让好政策长久的实施下去。

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