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第25章 破题八股文(1 / 2)

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“不是……先生……我……”

李达听到李庭修居然答应了,立马站起来结结巴巴的想要辩解。

结果心里面越着急,反倒越表达不出来,只能磕绊没句囫囵话。

“好了,不必多言,拿出书本准备跟读吧。”

李庭修压根没打算听李达解释,因为他躲在后面偷笑,其实早就被看在眼中,答应沈忆宸的要求不过顺势而为罢了。

看着李达这副憋屈模样,沈忆宸瞬间觉得心情好了不少,果然不愧为同挨二十尺的难兄难弟,两个人心理阴暗面真是一模一样,都见不得对方好……

“天命之谓性;率性之谓道;修道之谓教。念!”

随着李庭修的领读声响起,学童们的注意力都转移到了手中的《中庸》上,开始跟着先生一起背诵。

朗朗读书声此起彼伏,三千余字的《中庸》用时其实并不长,当最后一句“诗曰:德輶如毛,毛犹有伦,上天之载,无声无臭,至矣。”读完,学童们赶紧把笔墨纸砚摆好,快速的投入到默写过程中。

几千字默写以沈忆宸现在的记忆力来说,基本没多大难度,他抓紧时间笔走龙蛇写完,把更多的精力都放在李庭修布置的那篇八股文上面。

“女与回也孰愈。”

沈忆宸看着纸上写下的题目,说实话,先不论该如何写,单单这句考题,对于现代人连读都读的无比拗口。

不过好歹也有着两辈子记忆加古文基础,沈忆宸还是知道这个题目,是取自《论语》中孔子与子贡的一段谈话。

大概翻译过来就是孔子对子贡说:“你和颜回比,谁更好些?”

这句古话看着没问题,翻译过来意思也算通俗易懂,但就这么一句话要你写个几百字的文章,并且在固定格式前提下还要写出花来,怎么看都像是强人所难。

难怪八股文会被时代所淘汰,这真是不给人活路啊……

沈忆宸忍不住在心里面暗自吐槽,但吐槽归吐槽,这个时代你写不好八股文,就等于科举无望,再延伸点意味着前途也废的差不多了。

所以沈忆宸只能静下心来,把自己带入古人的思维里面,思考着如何做文章。

八股文之所以称之为八股,是因为文体有固定格式,由破题、承题、起讲、入手、起股、中股、后股、束股八部分组成。

并且写作要求后面四个部分,每部分要有两股排比对偶的文字,讲究平仄对仗,合起来共八股。

沈忆宸首先要做的自然是破题,用现代的方式来表达,就是开篇概括题目大意。如果你连主题要写啥都不知道,那后面也就没必要写了。

高考作文写跑题了,六十分还能给个十几二十的友情分,放在科举里面要离题了,直接回家准备下届再来吧,主考官看都懒得再往下看去。

李庭修布置这么个题目,肯定是有深意的,孔子为什么会突然问子贡他跟颜回谁好?

按理说子贡和颜回同为孔子学生,身为师长跟先贤,是不会鼓励学生之间这种攀比之风的,所以必定有其他的含义!

按照这个思路下去,沈忆宸开始冥思苦想,突然脑海中灵光一闪,想起某本《中庸注释》中,宋代朱熹有关于这句话的解答。

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