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第836章 柴荣治国3(1 / 2)

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4,张昭劝谏

吏制的改革,是统治者打破旧有权力体系的有力武器。武则天通过大力推广科举,培养“太子门生”,对抗根深蒂固的门阀勋贵;唐昭宗也通过“不拘一格降人才”来培养自己的文官集团,反抗地方藩镇势力。

柴荣两手抓,两手都要硬。一方面通过科举取士,另一方面也通过广开言路的办法搞“速成班”,其目的只有一个,就是快速培养自己在文官集团中的嫡系力量。

上文提到一个叫赵守微的,官居右拾遗,被揍了一百棍子,然后流放到沙门岛。

此人就是柴荣“不拘一格降人才”的典型例子。赵守微原本只是一个山野村夫,略微认了几个字,“粗学为文”,文化水平不高,而且举止粗俗,但是,他享受到了政策红利,给柴荣写了一篇狗屁不通的信,吐槽社会中的各种不公,跟今天的键盘侠一样。

赵守微也许只是想发帖吐槽,发发牢骚而已,却不料柴荣非常欣赏他的这种敢于直言的精神,竟然把他召入中央,授予右拾遗。作为典型事迹进行宣讲,以号召大家积极踊跃的发言。

如果赵守微从此之后改过自新,装得人模狗样道貌岸然一些,也许真能改变命运。《易》云厚德载物,这种巨大的转变显然超出了赵守微同志的德行范围,他被天上掉下来的馅饼砸晕了。

不久之后,赵守微的岳父一纸诉状,将他告上法庭,“彰其丑行”,随后,赵守微就被打了一百棍子,然后流放到了沙门岛。至于是何“丑行”,史籍没有交代。

兵部尚书张昭劝谏柴荣,说唐太宗曾破例提拔布衣刘洎、马周为宰相,唐昭宗也提拔了朱朴、柳璨,然而太宗用之前而国兴,昭宗用于后而国亡……愿陛下存旧法而用人,以刘、马为鉴,以朱、柳为戒。

柴荣听取了张昭的建议,在用人方面不再冲动盲目。

5,思想道德建设

在“高平之战”中,文武百官的观望态度让柴荣大伤脑筋,这说明大家并没有完全认可柴荣的统治,没有紧密团结在以柴荣同志为核心的权力体系中。为此,柴荣做了多方面的努力,比如对军队的清洗和对吏制的改革,再比如日常的思想道德建设工作。

5.1命题作文

“高平之战”后的显德二年(955)4月,柴荣出了两道命题作文:《为君难为臣不易论》和《平边策》,统一思想。

5.2显德钦天历

显德三年(956)8月,王朴撰成新历,命名为《显德钦天历》,柴荣亲自为之做序,交付司天监使用。前文提过,在封建时期,历法绝不仅仅是一本挂历那么简单,它带有浓重的政治色彩,是一个政权合法、正统的标志,同时也是指导农时、帮助生产的重要工具。

5.3前朝修史

为前朝修史,同样体现出本政权的道统纯正、合法继承。显德三年(956)12月,柴荣下诏全国范围内搜集书籍,补全史馆的缺漏,凡是有向国家史馆捐献所缺书籍者,酌情予以物质奖励。

唐末五代,天下大乱,史馆工作几于荒废,以至于唐末的几位皇帝竟然都没有《实录》留存,通常情况下,只有在时局稳定、政通人和的情况下,统治者才会面向民间征集图书资料,然后由皇家史馆工作人员进行分检、考校、收录。

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