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第7章 安南战争(上)(1 / 2)

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大唐与南诏的恩怨并非空穴来风。

当两国友好时,南诏每年都派留学生到大唐学习进修,唐王朝就近选址,将留学生们安置在成都,以便统一管理。

为了彰显我天朝大国之繁荣富庶,为了让化外番邦感受到我皇恩浩荡,留学生享受着高标准的生活待遇和高质量的师资力量,并且一切费用全免,大唐愿意为此买单。

南诏如沐春风,对大唐无比崇拜,于是年年进贡、岁岁来朝,世世代代子子孙孙永为唐臣!

醒醒。

这只是大唐给自己导演的一出好戏,一个自欺欺人的游戏,赔本赚吆喝的买卖。

接纳留学生,除了炫耀之外,更主要的目的是文化输出。让蛮夷的下一代意识到自己在文化上的落后和贫瘠,意识到中原文明的强大和发达,巨大的反差足以让年轻的一代怀疑人生,从而对中原文明心生向往,倾心汉化,成为“唐粉”、“精唐”分子。

然而大唐的“和平演变”却收效甚微。这些留学生显然是经过蛮夷精心挑选、培训合格的“蛮忠”分子。他们学成之后,无一例外都选择回国建设自己的家乡,为南诏的崛起添砖添瓦贡献一份力量。

一批留学生毕业了,新的一批留学生又来了,如此往复循环,长达五十余年。大唐为此付出了巨大的经济损失和宝贵的教育资源,却没有换来羊羔跪乳、乌鸦反哺。

南诏的称臣纳贡呢?年年进贡、岁岁来朝的景象当然是存在的。然而这更是一件赔本赚吆喝的买卖。

南诏贡使带着点儿不值钱的当地土特产,送到长安表忠心。千里送鹅毛,礼轻情意重。我天朝大国地大物博,金玉珠帛取之不尽、用之不竭,当然要秉承厚往薄来的精神,翻着倍的给回礼。

回礼还有另一项原则:雨露均沾。凡是前来进贡的使节,无论是领队还是随从人员,每人一份。

进贡的使团往往规模宏大,少则几十人,多则上百人……给大唐进贡,成为当时最热门的投资渠道,一本万利、包赚不赔。

周边番邦蛮夷、各色人种,全都争先恐后地挤到长安,玩了命儿的磕头喊万岁表忠心。

长安城内一片盛世,大唐天子沉醉在万国来朝的景象中,久久不能自拔。

时任西川节度使杜悰,就剖开了这层面纱,为唐宣宗陈说利害。最后,唐宣宗下令,大幅削减南诏留学生名额和经费补贴;限制南诏进贡的次数和人数。

南诏国主劝丰佑大怒,写信大骂唐王朝,并撤回留学生、停止朝贡。同时,开始在边境上制造矛盾冲突,侵扰大唐边境。

两国裂隙开始凸显。

公元859年,唐大中十三年,南诏天启二十年。唐宣宗驾崩,巧了,南诏国主劝丰佑也薨了。

同年,26岁的唐懿宗和16岁的世隆纷纷走上了最高领导人的岗位。

依照惯例,大唐派出告哀使者,向南诏送达宣宗皇帝驾崩的噩耗。而这一事件就成了南诏与大唐之间大规模战争的导火索。

新继任的南诏国主世隆列举了两条大唐无礼的罪状:

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