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第一千零五十章 阳谋与阴谋(2 / 2)

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计为点,谋为线,环环相扣谓之术。局成形,策深远,胸怀天下方为略。

术为环,环环相扣,一以贯之,其理已通,如制人之术,不光以计为谋,更有依情定法的韬略,所谓术以情为始,以心为本,以力为用,以机为变,以规为体,逆法为终。情贯始终,心性定术,力为施用。

“元直你也知道俺愚钝,你说这些俺一句也听不懂。”张飞尴尬的说道,这些听起来简直就是天书,他一个字也不懂。

“翼德,不懂不要紧,你只要将我今日这番话记下,日后终究会有一****会理解其中深意的,现在你只要记住一句话。”

“什么?”

“术之道,在心不在身!”

“术之道,在心不在身?”

“对。”徐庶说道:“我们再返回来说阴谋阳谋。”徐庶顿了下,在心中组织了下语言,道:“不管是阴谋还是阳谋,都离不开一个谋字,而这个谋其实就是术,就是策略、计谋的意思,也就是说,我们要有计划的用谋(术)来达到自己的目的。

可我们又该如何来达成自己的目的呢,就要用阴或阳,先来说阴,也就是阴谋,它是要在静中、暗中,悄无声息的让人看不见的情况下使用出来,所以说阴谋和阳谋,都只是为了达到一定的目的。只不过它们的区别在于,阴谋是有迹可寻的,是有破绽的,而阳谋则是随势而动,随势而发,无迹可寻的,所以比起阴谋来阳谋更为高明,也更加难以实施。

“元直,你这么一解释我就明白了,亏你把阴谋说的我还以为是什么好东西呢,其实还不是设陷阱搞无中生有那一套啊。”想明白了的张飞说道。

“是,也不是,不过用翼德你的话就是设计阴谋之人必须要高明,但有一点任何高明的陷阱都有其漏洞,而这就是阴谋本身的致命伤,所以一旦阴谋被人看穿,那所设计的阴谋就一文不值,所以只要是阴谋,不管它有多高明,其本身就有破绽。”

“那阳谋呢?”

“阳谋不会,相对于阴谋,阳谋则是把一切都放在你面前的计谋。它没有隐私,没有秘密。它几乎一切都是透明的,所以它没有破绽。实施者只要把握住方向就行了。所以我才会说它是借势而动,推动一切必然的发展而达到自己的目的。就好比洪水决堤,谁都知道会死人,可是挡在它前面的还是非死不可,走都走不了。”

“啊,我明白了,这就好比我在前面挖了一个坑,又在后面拿刀逼着一个人往前走,他明知前面是坑,可也只能被我逼落入坑中,偏生他还不敢反抗,不然立时就会被我一刀砍杀,所以不管是他走还是反抗最后的结果都只是死,眼睁睁看着自己死却毫无办法改变自己的命运,元直,我说的就是阳谋对吧?”

“嗯,差不多就是这个意思吧,所以在兵法之中才会把阳谋称之为无解之谋,乃谋中之王,不管是其造势、借势、用势还是随势而动,都暗合天地至理,毫无轨迹可循,如洪涛决堤,人人能见却毫无办法,唯有束手待毙。

而与阳谋不同的是阴谋,阴谋多用于两者实力悬殊,不得已出奇招诡谋弥补之,于无声无迹中得手,虽一时见效,却不能测其走势,有伤人自伤之险,且漏洞百出,破解之策甚多,屡屡用之会逆变心性,使人心阴郁幽暗,所以真正大智大慧者都极其慎用。所谓阴谋之策,仁者不用是也,就算用之,也必然要慎之又慎;但阳谋则截然相反,阳谋乃王者之道,惯以堂正之师借势而发,领天下之大势,聚天下人望,不发则已,发则以摧枯拉朽之势一击之胜之,非天下至正之人不能用,用之则无往不利,乃谋中之王,道中至道,无可阻挡。”

“照你这么说,这天下之间,好像却并没有这样之人吧?”

徐庶唏嘘一声,道:“自党锢之后,至正之人或多数被杀,余者莫不如郑玄先生隐居田野之间,或为隐士逍遥或开课讲学,再不出仕,是以当今天下小人当道,故而阴谋诡计频出而不见堂正阳谋之术。”

“那元直你呢?还有主公为什么不用阳谋呢?”张飞不解道。

“并非主公与徐某非至正之人,实乃情势所迫,试问现今徐州之情况,比之袁氏如何?比之曹吕又如何?”

“比之袁氏兄弟,实力悬殊,比之曹吕,不相上下。”

“正因如此,所以才会出奇招诡谋弥补。”

“原来如此。”(未完待续。)

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