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第二百三十七章 太平经(2 / 2)

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刘澜默默点了点头,他大概明白一点了,也许刘元起是对书中的一些主张很满意才会特别上心,一霎那他大感兴趣,想知道这能让刘元起都很上心的治世主张到底说了些什么,便问道:“书中到底说了些什么?不知玄德可否知晓?”

刘备想也不想的说:“太平经之所以以太平命名,其目的就是在于追求太平,实现太平。书中说:太者,大也。乃言其积大行如天,凡事大也,无复大于天者也。平者,乃言其治太平均,凡事悉理,无复奸私也。这种太平社会就是公平、快乐、无灾害的和睦社会,灾害悉已一旦除矣,天下咸乐,皆欲为道德之士,后生遂象先世,老稚相随而起,……如是天地凡事,各得其所,百神因百欢乐。”

小主,这个章节后面还有哦,请点击下一页继续阅读,后面更精彩!刘澜听得一惊一惊的,这么个太平盛世后世都不敢想,要想在东汉末年实现,这不就是白日做梦的幻想?怪不得太平道成不了气候给他人做了嫁衣呢。心中腹诽着太平道时就听刘备接着又说太平经还提出了救穷周急的平均思想,对那些积财亿万,不肯救穷周急,使人饥寒而死的现象进行了抨击,书中还提出了天生人,幸使其人人自有筋力,可以自衣食者,人各自衣食其力。

听到这里刘澜算是知道太平道为何能收到那么多的信徒了,光这几句便算是紧抓时政,在一定程度上反映了广大劳动人民的愿望和诉求了。

随后刘备又讲了些太平经里提出的治国之道,尤其是以民为本的民本思想,书中说君少民,乃衣食不足,令常用心愁苦。故治国之道,乃以民为本也。无民,君与臣无可治,无可理也。是故古者大圣贤共治事,但旦夕专以民为大急,忧其民也。

从这些观点可以看出太平经是十分现实地看出了统治者与人民的依赖关系,有些像鱼水,说的很浅显,明白的告诉统治者离开了人民就无法生活,就失去了存在的根据,也就是说,活人名为自活,杀人名为自杀。

不过太平经的民本思想也有自相矛盾之处的,因为它一方面否定帝王的至高无上地位,说帝王安能神圣于天与地乎,夫君乃人耳!另一方面却又把帝王美化为有万万人之仁圣。

而且太平经还特别强调学,主张人们生来原是无知的,好人坏人是所学不同的结果。它说:人安得生为君子哉,皆由学之耳。

学之以道,其人道;学之以德,其人得(德);学之以善,其人善;……学之以恶,其人恶;学之以文,其人文;学之以伪,其人伪;学之以巧,其人巧。并以耕为喻,说明学的重要性:夫愚不学,安能贤乎,夫贫而不耕,安能收耶,学辄日贤,耕辄有收。

听到这些刘澜到有些咂舌了,这与荀子的性恶论差不多吧?

~~~~~~~~

ps:

《太平经》成书于汉代,据史书记载,共有三种:一是西汉成帝时齐人甘忠可的《天官历包元太平经》12卷,自称是天帝真人赤精子传授;二是东汉顺帝时问世的《太平清领书》;三是顺帝时张陵所得的《太平洞极经》144卷。本章所说的《太平经》就是《太平清领书》。

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