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第零六章 药香(1 / 2)

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张天元记得《红楼梦》说,晴雯不同意在屋里头煎药,说是药气难闻。

宝玉道:“药气比一切花香还香呢!神仙采药烧药,再者高人逸士采药制药最妙的是一件东西!这屋里我正想各色都齐了,就只少药香,如今恰全了。”

这一段话不是痴公子的疯话,也不是对晴雯取乐和安慰,这实际上是医学上“药香治病说”。

《红楼梦》中薛宝钗的冷香丸也是香的。

其中四味药是春天开的牡丹花蕊、夏天开的白荷花蕊、秋天开的白芙蓉花蕊、冬天开的白梅花蕊,此外还有作引子的一包药末“异香异气的”叫做“海上仙方儿”,用这香药给宝钗,治疗喘咳效果甚佳。

各种名花均有奇香,牡丹国色天香,梅花暗香悠远,兰花清香幽雅,玫瑰香气袭人,茉莉花浓香馥郁,水仙馨香宜人,还有丁香、桂花、夜来香等。

香气可治病,如解表、发汗、驱风、健胃、镇痛、止痛、止咳、祛痰、平喘、镇静、抗菌,抗病。

但各有不同,天竺葵的香味能镇静神经,促睡眠,消除疲劳;

迷迭香的香味能止咳平喘;

艾叶香气可平喘止咳,消炎祛痰;

熏衣草花香可减慢心率,使心动过速者镇静下来;

丁香花的香味对牙痛病人有镇静安抚的功效;

香附的香味可治霍乱、吐泻,舒肝理气,调经止痛;

苏合香甘温走窜,通窍开郁,辟一切不正之气,疗心绞痛,纠正心肌缺血;

麝香是开窍之上品,治疗卒中、痰厥,跌打损伤;

紫苏香发散风寒,行气宽中;

荆芥香祛风解表,清利头目;

薄荷疏散风寒,透疹利咽;

陈皮理气健脾,燥湿;

石菖蒲化湿开窍和中;

冰片开窍,消肿止痛;

藿香、佩兰化湿发散表邪;

沉香温中降逆;

香橼健胃化痰。

20世纪60年代,法国卫生部对一些工厂工人进行了一次肺结核的普查,有些工人发病率相当高,但制香精和香料的工人没有发现一个得肺结核的。

可知香气可治病防病。

《本草备要》记载:沉香行气不伤气,温中助火,能降能升。

开元天宝年间,长安有一富人王玉宝,在诸多消遣方法中,选择了焚香的方法。

据《开元天宝逸事》记载,王天宝“尝于寝帐前雕矮童二人捧七宝香炉,自瞑焚香彻晓,其骄贵如此”。

古有酒店老板刘三,一天晨起,满脸俱黑,如煤末摸脸,吓坏了所有的人。

本镇上郎中诊断说:“可是不治之症,古书记色青如草者死,黄如枳实者死,黑如煤者死,赤如血者死,白如枯骨者死。刘三面黑如煤,一月内必死无疑,还是准备后事吧!”

从此刘三精神消沉,妻小恐慌,日夜哭泣。

一日,一江湖郎中路过,询问其详。郎中说:“你丈夫正如镇上医所说,确如古书上所载死症,但那些是指久病之症,而刘三是突发,且脉无不治之症之象,并无大病。脸上黑气是秽气熏蒸的结果。”

刘三想起那天晚上半夜腹急,上茅厕解手,厕内臭气熏天,自己忍臭气而解完大便。

便说:“先生说得是,果有其事。”郎中说:“去秽臭莫如至香,可买沉香二两,劈碎焚于炉中,安置在蚊帐内蒸熏。四周围棉被围结实,勿让香气散去。你端坐香旁,如老僧入定,瞑目静坐,两个时辰方可出帐。”

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