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第三零章 弊病(1 / 2)

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永乐青花器的釉,基本上为白中泛青色,少数器有开片。青花有晕散现象。

永乐朝器型多见梅瓶、玉壶春瓶、玉壶春执壶、双系扁瓶、深腹洗、大盘、大碗、碟、罐、高足杯、小型竹节柄自壶及各式碗、各式盘、压手杯等。

有些器型则是元代和洪武朝所没有而从永乐朝开始出现的,如大型天球瓶、单面扁壶、双系扁瓶(抱月瓶)、扁瓢形瓶、花浇、尖底莲子碗以及双系、三系或四系盖罐或多系把壶、多棱烛台、筒形器座、波斯型执壶、带盖瓷豆、高足盏托、鸡心启瓶等。

永乐青花器的制作,除大盘、扁瓶等少数大件器外,多数器物的底部均巳施釉,这是一个很重要的时代特征。

永乐青花绘画笔法的主要特征是图案花纹多为双勾填色,往往出现深浅不一的笔触,这也是从永乐开始到成化前期明代青花细瓷最具共同性的一个特征。

一些永乐器,如盘类,其糙底一般都色白而细,抚摸时有如糯米粉的感觉,这种细砂底的出现,也是划时代的,有的细砂底己出现小块铁斑。

永乐细瓷一般是底足平削。

有的永乐釉底器的底釉亦呈波浪纹。

永乐青花瓷的主题图案往往以缠枝四季花(梅花、牡丹、莲花、菊花)为主,并以蕉叶、如意云、回纹、波涛等为辅纹,显得有疏朗感,永乐器多以花卉、瓜果为装饰图案,但亦有少数花鸟及人物图案。

此外,也有少数龙、凤纹的器物,但不见洪武朝盛行的以扁菊为主题纹饰的图案。

永乐瓷中,只有极少数有“永乐年制“的年款宇,绝大部分是没有年款的。

“这个如果是真的,值多少钱?”温蒂小声问道。

张天元想了想道:“这可是值钱玩意儿啊,曾经有一款几乎一模一样的明永乐青花瓷,最终的拍价是九百七十多万人民币,也就是接近一千万了,换算成美金的话,也得一百多万了吧。”

什么!

哈德那张脸从便秘色直接变成好像吃了便便一样的颜色。

他根本不知道这东西居然这么值钱,想着也就二三十万美金,就算是输了,也不是太心疼。

可是现在看起来,简直是大错特错了啊。

居然价值一百多万美金,这一次玩大了啊。

席勒狠狠瞪了哈德一眼。

他孩子很多,可是二世祖也不少,其中就这个哈德最是没出息,唉。

不过他玩大了,张天元可不管。

他冲着那位华裔教授笑了笑道:“教授继续说。”

这个时候,温蒂已经让人将茶端了进来,交手用茶水润了润嗓子,而后才继续说道:

“刚刚这位武田晴子女士问我那么多金装定器,为何唯独这两件堪称中国国宝,要被列为国家一级保护文物?

其实这个道理很简单,宋早期的金装定器,制作工艺复杂,而且制作方法困难,虽然制作的瓷器很是精美,只可惜数量上跟不上去。

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