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第587章 魏15(1 / 2)

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魏收:曹植信魏世之英,陆机则晋朝之秀,虽同时并列,分途争远[19]。

谢灵运:天下才有一石,曹子建独占八斗。

隋唐

王通:陈思王可谓达理者也。以天下让,时人莫之知也。

房玄龄:逮乎当涂基命,文宗蔚起,三祖叶其高韵,七子分其丽则,《翰林》总其菁华,《典论》详其藻绚,彬蔚之美,竞爽当年。独彼陈王,思风遒举,备乎典奥,悬诸日月[20]。

骆宾王:①河朔词人,王、刘为称首;洛阳才子,潘、左为先觉。若乃子建之牢笼群彦,士衡之籍甚当时,并文苑之羽仪,诗人之龟镜。②文昌隐隐皇城里, 由来奕奕多才子。潘陆词锋骆驿飞,张曹翰苑纵横起。

李白:曹植为建安之雄才,惟堪捧驾。天下豪俊,翕然趋风,白之不敏,窃慕高论。

杜甫:①曹植休前辈,张芝更后身。②子建文笔壮,河间经术存。③赋料杨雄敌,诗看子建亲。

崔佑甫:曹、刘之气奋以举,潘、陆之词缛而丽。过此以往,未之或知。

两宋

两宋

欧阳修:盖诗者,乐之苗裔与。汉之苏、李,魏之曹、刘,得其正始。

张戒:子建诗,微婉之情,洒落之韵,抑扬顿挫之气,固不可以优劣论也。古今诗人推陈王及古诗第一,此乃不易之论。

叶适:自魏至隋唐,曹植、陆机为文士之冠。植波澜阔而工不逮机。植犹有汉余体,机则格卑气弱,虽杼轴自成,遂与古人隔绝,至使笔墨道度数百年,可叹也!

刘克庄:曹植以盖代之才,它人犹爱之,况于父乎。使其少加智巧,夺嫡犹反手尔。植素无此念,深自敛退,虽丁仪等坐诛,辞不连植。黄初之世,数有贬削,方且作诗责躬,上表求自试。兄不见察,而不敢废恭顺之义,卒以此自全,可谓仁且智矣。文中子曰:至哉思王,以天下让。真笃论也。

方回:万人为翰墨,无一曹思王。万人握干殳,无一关云长。

明清

李梦阳:嗟乎植!其音宛,其情危,其言愤切而有余悲,殆处危疑之际者乎!

钟敬伯: ”子建七步成章,聪明贾祸,非生才之意,乃小才之过,不可以以此致憾造物。“[21]

胡应麟:三曹,魏武太质,子桓乐府诗十余篇佳,余皆非陈思比。

王世贞:①曹公莽莽,古直悲凉。子桓小藻,自是乐府本色。子建天才流丽,虽誉冠古今,而实逊父兄。何以故?材太高,辞太华。②子建谒帝承明庐、明月照高楼,非邺中诸子可及,仲宣、公干远在下风[22]。

王世懋:古人云:“秀色若可餐也。”余谓此言惟毛嫱、西施、昭君、太真、曹植、谢朓、李白、王维可以当之。

徐世溥:子建诗虽独步七子,东坡文虽雄视百代,然终不以孟德明允、苍茫、浑健,自有开创之象。

王夫之:曹子建铺排整饰,立阶级以赚人升堂,用此致诸趋赴之客,容易成名,伸纸挥毫, 雷同一律。子桓精思逸韵,以绝人攀跻,故人不乐从,反为所掩。子建以是压倒阿兄,夺其名誉。实则子桓天才骏发,岂子建所能压倒耶?曹子建之于子桓,有仙凡之隔, 而人称子建,不知有子桓,俗论大抵如此。

冯班:千古诗人,唯子美可配陈思王。

王士祯:汉魏以来,二千余年间,以诗名其家者众矣。顾所号为仙才者,唯曹子建、李太白、苏子瞻三人而已。

李光地:魏之人物,惟曹子建耳,仲达辈不足道也。江东人物,惟周公瑾,次鲁子敬,余不足道也。

陈祚明:子建既擅凌厉之才,兼饶藻组之学,故风雅独绝。不甚法孟德之健笔,而穷态极变,魄力厚于子桓。要之,三曹固各成绝技,使后人攀仰莫及。

丁晏:①诗自三百篇十九首以来,汉以后正轨颛门,首推子建。洵诗人之冠冕,乐府之津源也。②其所见甚大,不仅以诗人目之。即以诗论,根乎学问,本乎性情,为建安七子之冠。后人不易学,抑亦不能学也。

成书倬:魏诗至子建始盛,武帝雄才而失之粗,子桓雅秀而伤于弱;风雅当家,诗人本色,断推此君。

近代

王闿运:看船山诗话,甚诋子建,可云有胆,然知其诗境不能高也,不离乎空灵妙寂而已。

黄节:陈王该国风之变,发乐府之奇,驱屈宋之辞,析杨马之赋而为诗,六代以前,莫大乎陈王矣。

顾实:曹植乃魏文学之巨擘,上接汉代,下通晋、宋、齐、梁、陈、隋而独步之高才也。唐代李白、杜甫诸贤,莫不师其风骨。

曹熊(生卒年不详),字子威,沛国谯县(今安徽省亳州市)人。三国时期曹魏宗室,魏武帝曹操之子,魏文帝曹丕、曹彰、曹植同母弟,母为武宣皇后卞氏。

体弱多病,英年早逝。曹魏建立后,追赠东平公。魏明帝太和三年,追封萧王,谥号为怀。

曹熊,字子威。曹操之子,与曹丕、曹彰、曹植同为卞氏所生,早年去世。

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