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第584章 魏12(1 / 2)

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王勃:“魏武用兵,仿佛孙吴。临敌制奇,鲜有丧败,故能东禽狡布,北走强袁,破黄巾于寿张,斩眭固于射犬。援戈北指,蹋顿悬颅;拥旆南临,刘琮束手。振威烈而清中夏,挟天子以令诸侯,信超然之雄杰矣。而弊于褊刻,失于猜诈。孔融、荀彧,终罹其灾;孝先、季珪,卒不能免。愚知操之不怀柔巴蜀,砥定东南,必然之利耶。”[]

魏元忠:“魏武之纲神冠绝,犹依法孙、吴,假有项籍之气,袁绍之基,而皆泯智任情,终以破灭,何况复出其下哉!”[]

朱敬则:

观曹公明锐权略,神变不穷,兵折而意不衰,在危而听不惑,临事决机,举无遗悔,近古以来,未之有也。[]

昔魏太祖兵锋无敌,神机独行,大战五十六,九州静七八,百姓与能,天下慕德,犹且翼戴弱主,尊奖汉室。[]

刘知己:“贼杀母后,幽迫主上,罪百田常,祸千王莽。”[

张说:“君不见魏武草创争天禄,群雄睚眦相驰逐。昼携壮士破坚阵,夜接词人赋华屋。都邑缭绕西山阳,桑榆汗漫漳河曲。城郭为墟人代改,但有西园明月在。邺傍高冢多贵臣,娥眉曼睩共灰尘。试上铜台歌舞处,唯有秋风愁杀人。”[

赵蕤:“运筹演谋,鞭挞宇内,北破袁绍,南虏刘琮,东举公孙康,西夷张鲁,九州百郡,十并其八,志绩未究,中世而殒。”[3]

张鼎:“君不见汉家失统三灵变,魏武争雄六龙战。荡海吞江制中国,回天运斗应南面。隐隐都城紫陌开,迢迢分野黄星见。流年不驻漳河水,明月俄终邺国宴。文章犹入管弦新,帷座空销狐兔尘。可惜望陵歌舞处,松风四面暮愁人。”[

宋金辽

穆修:“惟帝之雄,使天济其勇尚延数年之位,岂强吴、庸蜀之不平!”[6]

苏洵:“项籍有取天下之才,而无取天下之虑;曹操有取天下之虑,而无取天下之量;玄德有取天下之量,而无取天下之才。”[5]

司马光:“王知人善察,难眩以伪。识拔奇才,不拘微贱,随能任使,皆获其用。与敌对陈,意思安闲,如不欲战然;及至决机乘胜,气势盈溢。勋劳宜赏,不吝千金;无功望施,分豪不与。用法峻急,有犯必戮,或对之流涕,然终无所赦。雅性节俭,不好华丽。故能芟刈群雄,几平海内。”

王安石:“功名盖世知谁是,气力回天到此休。何必地中余故物,魏公诸子分衣裘。”[7]

张耒:“草昧群龙斗,英雄接上游。吴卑青盖伏,蜀陋葆车留。挟汉临诸夏,中原半九州。人惊吕布缚,谁信本初忧。天作西南限,时方割据秋。力终回赤壁,功止霸诸侯。历数知归禹,乾坤正造周。事商完夙志,传子岂人谋。铜雀佳人恨,西陵拱木秋。千年故乡庙,歌舞荐牢羞。”[2]

赵鼎臣:“慷慨勤王始,艰难创业初。英辞传乐府,妙略布新书。逐鹿功虽在,藏舟计已疏。一朝空繐帐,爱子竟何如。”[

王彭:“至说三国事,闻刘玄德败,频蹙眉,有出涕者;闻曹操败,即喜唱快。以是知君子小人之泽,百世不斩。”[152]

何去非:

曹公逡巡独以其智起而应之,奋盈万之旅,北摧袁绍而定燕、冀;合三县之众,东擒吕布而收济衮;蹙袁术于淮左,彷徨无归,遂以奔死。而曹公智画之出,常若有余,而不少困。彼之所谓势与勇者,一旦溃败,皆不胜支。然后天下始服曹公之为无敌,而以袁、吕为不足恃也。至于彼之任势与力,及夫各挟智勇之不全者,亦皆知曹公之独以智强而未易敌也,故常内惮而共蹙之。[

言兵无若孙武,用兵无若韩信、曹公。武虽以兵为书,而不甚见于其所自用。韩信不自为书,曹公虽为而不见于后世。然而传称二人者之学皆出于武,是以能神于用而不穷。窃尝究之,武之十三篇,天下之学失者所通诵也。使其皆知所以用之,则天下孰不为韩、曹也?以韩、曹未有继于后世,则凡得武之书伏而读之者,未必皆能办于战也。[86]

李纲:“曹瞒黠如鬼,嗜杀犹虎狼。”[117]

周紫芝:

曹瞒举汉鼎,一目窥九州。凌轹欺孤儿,大蒙口舌羞。[

魏武独何为,屡下禁酒约。兵戈缠九州,猜忌恣暴虐。堂堂孔北海,醉语杂谐谑。斯人犹杀之,四海何由廓。[234]

王十朋:“董吕袁刘电扫空,阿瞒独步骋奸雄。岂知权备皆人杰,未肯全将鼎付公。”[235]

洪皓:“长笑袁本初,妄意清君侧。垂头返官渡,奇祸怜幕客。曹公走熙尚,气欲陵韩白。欺取计已成,军容漫辉赫。跨漳筑大城,劳民屈群策,北虽破乌丸,南亦困赤壁。八荒思并吞,二国尽勍敌。四陵寄遗恨,讲武存陈迹。雉堞逐尘飞,浊流深莫测。回首铜雀台,鼓吹喧黾蝈。”[

胡寅:“曹操伪定一时,名在英雄之列,夷考其事,乃真小人耳。虽暴戾强伉,杀人不忌,至其病亡,子孙满前,咿嘤涕泣,留连妾妇,分香卖履,区处衣物,平生奸伪,死乃尽见。”[204]

本小章还未完,请点击下一页继续阅读后面精彩内容!陈长方:“彼曹氏者所以大得罪于天下,正在反覆谲诈移汉之神器而已。然其始也,犹以安汉为名扫平盗贼,尊奖王室,假仁义以行其奸,故能有济。”[]

洪适:“曹瞒好发丘,凶德比夷虏。”[]

姜特立:“可笑曹瞒空狡狯,西陵作伎一何痴。”[]

朱熹:

曹操合下便知据河北可以为取天下之资。既被袁绍先说了,他又不成出他下,故为大言以诳之。胡致堂说史臣后来代为文辞以欺后世,看来只是一时无说了,大言耳。此着被袁绍先下了,后来崎岖万状,寻得个献帝来,为挟天下令诸侯之举,此亦是第二大着。若孙权据江南,刘备据蜀,皆非取天下之势,仅足自保耳。曹操用兵,煞有那幸而不败处,却极能料。如征乌桓,便能料得刘表不从其后来。……曹操自是贼……孙权又是两间底人,只有先主名分正。[

曹操作诗必说周公,如云:“山不厌高,水不厌深;周公吐哺,天下归心!”又《苦寒行》云:“悲彼东山诗。”他也是做得个贼起,不惟窃国之柄,和圣人之法也窃了!诗见得人。如曹操虽作酒令,亦说从周公上去,可见是贼。如曹丕诗,但说饮酒。[]

辛弃疾:“天下英雄谁敌手?曹刘。”[]

元好问:“曹刘坐啸虎生风,四海无人角两雄。”[

明清

张羽:“促路蜉蝣短,雄心日月长。玉床飘繐帐,犹自恋余香。”[]

罗贯中:

功首罪魁非两人,遗臭流芳本一身。文章有神霸有气,岂能苟尔化为群?[]

向帐明知非有益,分香未可谓无情。[]

江源:“魏武窃神器,鼎分汉土宇。陋哉无远图,筑台贮歌舞。台榭纷绮罗,婵娟竞媚妩。我窥奸雄心,乃欲传万古。胡为不五世,九庙已焦土。歌舞能几时,欢娱变凄楚。松柏生悲风,西陵已无主。多少分香儿,谁知属典午。”[

顾清:“乱来天意长奸雄,一语深投月旦公。岂谓三袁尽河北,更教诸葛起隆中。烟消赤壁沉雄俊,树冷西陵怨女童。不及人狼祖馀知,化牛犹得占江东。”[]

卢楠:

魏武建雄图,虎视何壮哉。[]

奸雄窃神器,霸王气并吞。[]

佘翔:“魏武奋鹰扬,群策皆披靡。”[]

张溥:“孟德御军三十余年,手不舍书,兼草书亚崔张,音乐比桓蔡,围棋埒王郭,复好养性,解方药,周公所谓多材多艺,孟德诚有之。……汉末名人,文有孔融,武有吕布,孟德实兼其长。”[

曾曰唯:“其人为霸则有馀,其诗为帝非不足。大风之歌秋风辞,视之魏武竹弟肉。数千年来魏及唐,杜甫曹操相低昂。白也慷慨孙郎比,东西争帝将雁行。”[]

田雯:“对酒当歌音节古,阿瞒到底是词雄。”[]

陈祚明:“孟德天分甚高,因缘所至,成此功业。”[]

蒋士铨:“魏武一世雄,谈笑制袁绍。”[]

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