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第375章 挛鞮氏(1 / 2)

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“殿下,前面就是挛鞮氏族的地方了。”

嬴骜看着远处,脑海中不禁回想起来这个挛鞮氏族。

挛鞮氏族的首领头冒,如果按照历史进程,应该此刻是自立为匈奴的第一任单于。

可惜因为嬴骜的存在。打乱了历史的进程。

也使得这位匈奴单于此刻还并不出名。

要知道历史上这位头曼单于,是匈奴第一代单于,挛鞮氏。

冒顿单于之父,他的辖地,东与东胡、南与秦、西与月氏(秦汉时游牧于敦煌祁连间)为邻。

秦始皇三十二年(公元前215年),因秦遣蒙恬进取河南地(今河套一带),率所部北徙,秦末边防松弛,又南进,并以头曼城(今巴盟乌拉河以北)为中心建立了一个北方民族的国家政权。

《史记·匈奴传》载:“当是之时,东胡强而月氏盛,匈奴单于曰头曼。”说明头曼是首称单于者。另据《汉书·匈奴传》,单于姓挛鞮氏,匈奴人称之为“撑犁孤涂单于”。

撑犁孤涂单于”,意谓“天宇之下的伟大首领”。

充分反映了氏族部落制度已完全为国家所取代,而氏族部落首领也已转变为国家至高无上的领袖的事实。

不言而喻,头曼统治时期的匈奴社会,正是原始社会趋向瓦解,奴隶制度形成的时代。

因而国家机构的建立,正是适应这种需要而产生的。

它是匈奴政治、经济发展的必然产物。

秦灭六国之际,头曼南下占据阴山地区及河套的一些地方。

公元前221年,秦始皇统灭亡关东六国,派蒙恬为将军带领三十万大军和匈奴对战,将头曼击败,头曼只能离开阴山迁到漠北。

头曼统治时,匈奴虽然已发展成为一支强大的政治、军事势力,但由于旧的所有制关系还没有完全消失,而新的生产关系和生产力的发展又很不完善,加上“东胡强而月氏盛”,中原地区又处于强大的秦王朝统治之下。

因此,在相当长的历史时期内,匈奴势力一直被局限在阴山至河套以北一带。

及冒顿继位后,始有较大发展,并迅速走向鼎盛。

跟中原开始了长达上千年的战争。

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