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道家十大神通,兵家之主张(2 / 2)

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“有物混成,先天地生。寂兮寥兮,独立而不改,周行而不殆,可以为天下母。吾不知其名,字之曰‘道’,强为之名曰‘大’。大曰逝,逝曰远,远曰反。”

“而关于道生万物的过程,则为,道生一,一生二,二生三,三生万物。万物负阴而抱阳,冲气以为和”

“关于老子对于道的认知有三种含义,道是先于天地的混沌之物,道是万物中存在的普遍法则,道无形无象”

“老子还对于道的运动规律,还做出了最高的概括,反者动之道”

“他认为自然界和人类社会是变动不居的;变动不居的原因是天地万物都存在两个互相矛盾的对立面以及对立面的互相转化。他揭示出一系列的矛盾”

“如,有无,难易,长短,高下,音声,前后………”

“现在传统的思维物极必反,就是对于反者动之道的一个通俗表达”

“老子对于道的思想还有另外一个重要认知,贵柔”

“老子主张柔弱胜刚强,并提出了以静制动,以弱胜强,以柔克刚,以少胜多等政治、军事方面的战略原则。这些战略原则具有一定的合理性,也具有相当的片面性。”

“道家之思想有着包容,以及多维化,另外一名道家圣贤庄子就曾在他的书中记载”

“概括天下为八家,“阴阳数度”之学的阴阳家、讲“诗书礼乐”之学的儒家、以墨翟、禽滑厘等为代表的墨家,以惠施及辩者等为代表的名家外,其余四家皆属道家”

“后来也有许多能人才士记录了天下之家,道家无一不在其占据一半以上”

“正所谓天下是一家:道、法两家由相依而分驰”

“儒、法两家由相乖而合流”

“儒、道两家由相默而互补”

“另外,道家之名士很多隐于山林之间,学而优却不出仕。”

“现在之道家,经历过百年之前的一次改变,凡是认可道,继承道的人都可以成为道家之人”

“道家,在我看来是四家学派之首,如今更是分化成了许多学派流说”

…………

苏澈此次只讲了流传成学派的十二家,分别是法家,道家,儒家,兵家,医家,纵横家,小说家,农家,杂家,名家,阴阳家,墨家。

小主,这个章节后面还有哦,请点击下一页继续阅读,后面更精彩!最后,苏澈说到了兵家。

“关于兵家之起源,众说纷纷,有人说起源于法家,有人说起源于九天玄女,不过,最让人信服的就是兵家出自兵家至圣孙武”

“同时,兵家又分为四派”

“兵权谋家、兵形势家、兵阴阳家和兵技巧家。”

“兵家之思想是继承了道家心灵的“”专一”,并且在这一点上超越了形态,将其运用在战争之上。”

“所谓统军,夫鼓金族旗者,所以一人之耳目也。”

“人既专一,则勇者不得独进,怯者不得独退,此用众之法也,锣鼓、涟旗统一了士卒的耳目,士卒的耳目达到协调一致,全军上下严整划一,故攻则勇,退而不乱。”

“故善用兵者,携手若使一人,不得己也。”善用兵者,因其能使整个部队号令统一,故率全军作战如携一人。在此,孙子指出了一个用兵之道,即“一”。

“兵家还对一有了专门的解释:一者,阶于道,几于神。用之在于机,显之在于势,成之在于君。故圣王号兵为凶器,不得己而用之。”

“兵家是最讲究实际功效的一家。兵家的目的很明确:取胜。以战屈人之兵也好,不战屈人之兵也好,火攻也好,用间也好,所有一切手段都为着一个清晰的战争目的“”

“这点也是我们需要学习的,当然,这点也是跟儒家的思想相背而驰”

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