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第83章 蓝靛的制作(2 / 2)

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蓝印花布手艺要经过打靛、起缸、染布、做衣,每一样工序,都是必不可少的。

首先,要找的就是蓝草。

蓝草的根即着名中药板蓝根,其果为中药蓝实。它们皆有杀菌消炎,清热解毒之药效,可用于防治流脑、流感及肝炎等传染疾病。

蓝靛的制作方法:九月、十月间割叶入靛地,水浸三日,蓝色尽出,投入生石灰,则满地颜色皆收入灰内,以带紫色者为上。

从蓝草中提制的靛,由木蓝属植物蓼蓝、菘蓝、马蓝、吴蓝等的茎、叶发酵制成。

收割靛叶后将其放人缸内或木桶及土坑均可,加冷水约60公斤,每隔两天翻动一下,浸泡6—7天,然後将靛叶捞出,将生石灰置于瓷盆内,再注以缸内蓝靛水,待石灰溶化後倒入缸内,用竹竿搅动l—2小时,隔夜后靛凝结沉淀,舀去上面的水即成。

大约5公斤靛叶用石灰1公斤,可出干靛1公斤。

蓝靛是中国蓝印花布所使用的一种特殊的植物还原染色材料。采集蓝草制作蓝靛在中国的古籍中早有记载。

《荀子劝学》中记载:“青,取之于蓝而胜于蓝。”这些古籍诗文中所说的“蓝”,就是指的蓼蓝。

而陆田田所处的朝代,是一个跟中国平行的时空,要落后一些。

这个时候,民间的印染技术,还没有那么的先进。

先进的印染技术,只掌握在极个别的世家大族的手中。

除了蓝色布料之外,陆田田还折腾出了黄色的布料,以及灰色跟红色的布料。

并且,她还有了惊喜的发现,蓝靛原来正是绘画的颜料之一。

蓝靛就是靛花,靛花就是国画颜料中的花青。

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