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第八十五章 冶炼(1 / 2)

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陶坊里,伊提丝坐在桌子上画图。她用麻绳绑在木炭上,作为铅笔使用。碳条烧的是柳条。笔尖磨得很细。麻绳虽然手感粗糙,但是可以很好的固定木炭,最重要的是,随着炭笔消耗,这些麻绳还可以重复使用。用完一根炭笔,再绑一根新的就好了。

“我找大家,就是想让你们帮我做一种新的工具。”伊提丝说。她面前,是陶坊的工人。现在需要做的陶器并不多。更注重造型和颜色工艺。还有商队从麦盾回来,麦盾的首领向他们购买的中型把柄的花瓶。伊提丝打算,等塔卡回来,就打算再建一个更大的窑。

“现在还有一批武器正在制作。等过几天,这批剑胚制作好,就可以开始做新的工具了。在此之前,我们可以先做出模具。”负责陶坊的工匠告诉伊提丝。铜矿石加工成液态,直接倒入模具就可以制作。所以她们得先花时间做出模具。

伊提丝画了几个,分别是剪刀和钉子的形状。钉子是圆片头。剪刀则是分开两片。中间掏孔,钉子在中间固定剪刀。她还花了一些功夫画出了立式织机里面需要的简易零件。然后对工人说:“这些可以慢慢做。上次从山上带来的陨铁矿石。大家可以尝试冶炼。”

那些工人听到陨铁矿石,那是一种在高地部落山上发现的矿石,就裸露在山体外。伊提丝发现以后,才找到高地族同意她们在山下放牧,同时高地族的领地也开放给河谷族开采石头。

陨铁是意外之喜,因为陨铁的含铁量很高,杂质少。

“天然的铁矿石纯度不高,要求冶炼的工艺就更难了。温度也有更高的要求,如果温度不高,铁块就会变成软绵绵的海绵铁。”伊提丝拿到了工匠炼出来的海绵铁。那是因为加热的温度不够形成的铁块。虽然已经变软了。但是杂质没有祛除。

“伊提丝大人,我们已经努力了。但是这个仍然不能像红铜一样融成铜水。”工匠为难的看着伊提丝。手里则是拿着一个铁料。

伊提丝问:“你们有没有加入我提过的熔剂?这种矿石和红铜并不一样。”她说的溶剂是石灰石,主要是碳酸钙,高炉炼铁的技术对与工匠来说,是一种全新陌生的技术。他们对于青铜器奉为神器,而炼铁的技术比青铜器更难,在华夏古代,青铜器的技术是在商周时期就发展起来。而炼铁则是推迟了很长的时间....

古代工匠在杂质很多的海绵铁铁料上千锤百炼,通过不停地打击使得铁料变得坚硬。这是一个非常费力的过程。

古代有三苦,打铁,撑船,磨豆腐。

“按照我说的,加入石灰石和木炭。至于加多少比例,我需要你们反复的实验。然后记录下来。这确实比青铜更难。但是我们已经能够制造青铜器了。铁也不难。”她说道。这些工匠都有着非常专注的精神。所以伊提丝抱有很大的希望。

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