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第548章 沈筝谈机械优势(1 / 2)

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沈筝将滚轮从驴背上取下,比作石碾。

“大家且看。”沈筝站在滚轮后,身后推动滚轮,“将这个滚轮比作石碾,本官使力推动石碾。”

她使力不大,所以滚轮受力后只缓缓滚了一圈。

“石碾开始滚动受的力,是从本官手上传递过去的。”

众人看着沈筝的手,点点头。

这个他们知道。

“而石碾受力开始滚动,它开始滚动的方向,则是本官使力方向,也就是滚动力来源的切向。”

说着,沈筝又给他们解释了一遍什么叫做切向——大致可理解为,沿着运动方向的力。

梁复眸光一闪,他好像有些明白了。

但他依旧没说话,而是认真听着沈筝嘴里每一个字,看着沈筝手上每一个动作。

沈筝拍了拍滚轮,看向他们道:“方才程愈所说,想用石碾夯地,最大的弊端不是牲畜会踩坏地面。而是牲畜拖动石碾运动所产生的力,几乎只会在石碾接触地面的那一刻有切力,至于之后石碾施加给地面的力,其实大部分都源自它本来的重力。”

其实这些事例,在生活中都随处可见,只是沈筝用力学的角度来解释,对没接触过系统力学的人们来说,难免会复杂一些。

复杂归复杂,复杂也有好处。

将“复杂”融会贯通,便可举一反三。

除了梁复与乔老,不少人面上露出疑惑之色。

沈筝在心中直叹,今天果真是和理科作伴的一天。

方才才合计完化学,这会儿又来合计物理。

哦对了,早上还在县学教了数学——果真是数理化不分家。

梁复还在细细回味着沈筝的话。

切力......力的方向......

他难以描述眼下的感觉——就好像是他有一个老朋友,但他却一直不知道对方的名字,因此对方在他眼中朦胧无比,也总担心对方会不辞而别,往后再难相见。

而如今“切力”这个词从沈筝口中说出来,梁复就好像知道了“老朋友”姓甚名谁,有了“老朋友”的家中住所,与对方的关系也更近了一步。

他明白了!

梁复脑子转得飞快,第一个便对乔老炫耀:“老乔,老夫是明白沈大人口中所说之意了,不知你可以明白?”

所以乔老明不明白?

明白一半吧,不是完全明白了。

但此时此刻,他怎可认怂?

“老夫也自是明白了。”他眼珠一转,看向自己的得意大弟子:“就是不知愈小子明白与否?”

“弟子明白了!”程愈激动上前,“沈大人,不知学生如此理解可对?之前学生选用石碾的目的是压地,可石碾被牲畜带着滚动,力的方向不对,对压地来说,便是浪费了力!”

他想得没错,力也能被浪费。

这是一直以来工匠建造工具时,一个颇为笼统的概念。

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