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第六百六十三章 范仲淹(下)(2 / 2)

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“原来如此,倒是我有些太心急了!”范仲淹听到李璋的回答也是长出了口气道,从李璋的话中他可以听出,赵祯和李璋都十分的清醒,做好了长久的准备,这也让他彻底的放下心来,因为他也担心赵祯太操之过急。

可能许多人并不知道,其实在原来的历史上,范仲淹虽然主持了庆历新政,但发起这次新政的人并不是他,而是身为皇帝的赵祯,历史上的赵祯因为军事上多次败于党项,又被辽国讹诈,再加上内的矛盾,于是他也迫切的想要拿出一个使大宋富强的方案,这才多次催促的大臣们,结果在这种情况下,范仲淹也就被推到了台前。

虽然范仲淹多次建议赵祯不要太心急,但当时的赵祯却没什么耐心,于是庆历新政就在这种仓促下被推了出来,可惜当时的阻力实在太大,新政也没有拿出一个解决根本问题的办法,最后很快就失败了。

说起解决国内弊病的事,范仲淹也表现的十分兴奋,当下将自己的一些想法讲了出来,李璋也将自己和赵祯的一些打算告诉了范仲淹,毕竟他十分看重范仲淹的能力,希望他能在这个基础上对之前的计划做出一些补充,而范仲淹也没有让他失望,果然提出了许多不错的建议。

相比李璋和赵祯,范仲淹可能是因为多年在地方上为官的原因,使得他更清楚中下层官员与百姓们的想法,所以他提出的建议大都十分的具体实用,比如“均公田”,所谓公田,其实就是属于朝廷田地,一般按照官员的职位品级分配给官员,所以也叫职田,收入归官员所有,算是官员的一种福利。

本来职田的想法是好的,但是因为官场上利益纠葛复杂,使得公田的分配严重不公,有些官员职位不高,但因为手眼通天能与上面的人拉上关系,从而分得大批的职田,有些官员却因为没有门路,只能分配到贫瘠的田地,甚至职田严重缩水,这些不公也加重了官场上的怨气,使一项良法变成了劣法。

另外还有百姓的税负问题,范仲淹对此更是大加痛斥,因为他亲眼见过许多百姓因为沉重的税负而破产,更有人因此而卖儿卖女,甚至还有些地方因为税负过重,导致百姓们活不下去,索性就聚众造反,而朝廷为了平乱,只能加大税负的征调,结果导致地方乱上加乱,最后陷入到一个死循环之中。

李璋虽然也曾经去过地方,但却没有深入的体察过民情,今天才从范仲淹口中得知了地方百姓真实的生存状态,这也让他露出沉重的神色,虽然之前他也有所心理准备,但却没想到地方的情况竟然如此危急,难怪之前宋祁与韩琦等人那么急着要求朝廷进行变革。

不过想想在原来的历史上,也正是因为王安石变法失败后,大宋也快速的陷入到一个朝代末年的挣扎之中,有名的梁山泊就是在那种情况下诞生的,另外还有规模更大的方腊起义,这些都沉重的打击了北宋的统治,在那种情况下,就算没有后来的金人入侵,恐怕北宋也坚持不了几年。

李璋与范仲淹一直聊到天色将晚,并且还请对方吃了顿酒宴,这才送范仲淹离开,而在第二天一早,范仲淹也终于走马上任,正式开始了对吏治的整顿!

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