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三百四十九章阅江楼(2 / 2)

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阅江楼内部布局,围绕明太祖朱元璋和明成祖朱棣两代帝王的政治主张展开。底层,最值得看的是一椅、一壁、一匾。摆放在金字靠壁前的是一把“红木龙椅”,虽是仿制品,但选上等优质红木制成,重量超过千斤。龙椅靠背上雕有九条龙,刻工精细、形象生动。

东侧的一匾,“治隆唐宋”,为康熙所书。二层有一船、一画,明朝永乐帝朱棣,取消海禁,扩大贸易、文化交流,当时南京下关地区是座造船厂,船厂打造了许多船,最长的船,长一百三十八米,宽五十六米,航行时有九桅十二帆,载重量七千吨,在六百年前可算世界之最。这幅巨型瓷画,画面反映了一四〇五年到一四三三年间郑和七下西洋的这段历史。

画面由十二个部分组成,详细描写了航海家郑和按照永乐皇帝的旨意建造宝船,到西洋各国宣传中华文明的盛况。画面还反映了永乐皇帝敕建“静海寺”、“天妃宫”并亲赐“天妃宫碑”,撞响静海寺钟声,以祭奠这位保护航海平安的海神天妃娘娘。

在《又阅江楼记》中,朱元璋说:朕闻昔圣君之作必询于贤而后兴噫,圣人之心悠哉,朕尝存之心虽万千之学犹不能仿,今年欲役囚者建阅江楼于狮子山自谋将兴朝无人谏者,柢期而上天乘象责朕而不急即日,惶惧乃罢其工,诚令诸职事忘为自尊不觉述而满章故序云。

这句话的意思是:老天爷有信号批评我,不要忙于不急于事,于是“惶惧”停工。是什么“天象”使这位皇帝惶惧而停工呢?查明史后发现,原来多次出现日食、地震,另外朱元璋身体也出现了问题。此外,那几年,元朝还有残余未平,沿海有倭寇骚扰,西南昆明未平,太湖水灾严重,这些诸多原因可能使阅江楼成为“不急之事”朱元璋下令停建了。

阅江楼可以说是见证过整个明朝的名胜帅呗,从朱元璋时代开始,阅江楼就伴随着整个大明王朝的气息,也可以说是整个大明王朝。

郑和下西洋的时候也是从阅江楼的前面出发的,当时还是受到了当时的皇帝朱棣的亲自互送。

这才奠基了整个大明盛世。明朝是皇权高度集中的朝代,朱元璋直接废除了丞相制,将皇权和相权合二为一,这样皇权是稳固了,但是皇帝的工作量剧增。

朱元璋是农民出身的开国皇帝,精力十足又慧眼独具,处理政务如同机器一样敏捷而准确,但他的子孙能做到这样吗?因而事无巨细他都要身体力行,这样的工作强度是普通人所接受不了的。

未完待续……

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