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第455章 政坛不倒翁,以后也不必改换门庭了(1 / 2)

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号为长乐老,在后世又被称作五代政坛不倒翁的冯道,李天衢当然对此此人的生平事迹所知极详。在名薄中看见了他的名头,也立刻意识到的确现在桀燕刘守光已死,冯道最初入仕投效的,自然也不可能会是那残暴狂妄的君王。

又看到名簿上写着冯道家世原本于冀州长乐安住,于魏国征讨横海军之时,便已随着王重师、刘知俊所部牙军南迁至淄州得分耕田务农。李天衢心下恍然,毕竟身处于皇城之内,当然不会知晓民间百姓当中的人才流动迁徙动向,还需要他们主动冒出头来。

不过在五代十国时节,在后世广受抨击叱骂的,冯道应该也能排进前十...或者是前五了吧......

毕竟宋朝以后几个朝代的文人士大夫,几乎都是一边倒的对冯道声讨,痛斥他不知廉耻,是奸臣之尤。关键在于他本来应该历仕后唐、后晋、后汉、后周四朝,算上燕王刘仁恭、刘守光父子以及辽太宗耶律德光,先后侍奉十三个君主,而且其中多数还是外部侵攻、内部叛乱时先主被推翻,遂转而投靠本来敌对的势力...所以他在后世士人群体中名声太臭,也不是没有理由的。

不过李天衢对于冯道的印象并不坏,甚至先前也曾想过,有朝一日若是有机会招拢,甚至还要好生栽培,并委以他重任。

毕竟终结了五代乱世的宋朝朝堂刑不上大夫,入朝为官,虽然也要身陷杀人不见血的党争政斗。可是唐末诸藩割据又处于什么时代?朱温屠杀唐廷满朝公卿,地方上藩镇节度多有残暴不仁者,做个文臣朝不保夕,有杀身之祸的几率太高。所以治世、乱世的文人普世价值观,往往大有不同。

毕竟仓廪实而知礼节、衣食足而知荣辱。自宋朝伊始,士大夫阶层又开始宣扬忠君气节,这本来也没有什么不对。可是倘若把他们放到这般时代背景,你可以当面斥责朱温弑帝乱常、大逆不道;你也可以在侍奉的君主覆亡之后刚烈不屈、以尽臣节,然而就只能一刀被喀嚓了,也再不会有任何建树。

然而冯道改换门庭虽然太过频繁,但是他从政数十载,无论为哪一方政权效力,都是在为国为民做实事的。

冯道易主,却又绝非卖主求荣、阿谀奉承之徒。他若是为刘守光那个暴君所用,会直言进谏,结果被关进囚牢险遭杀身之祸;转仕李嗣源,冯道也敢当面揶揄那后唐明宗;周世宗柴荣风头最盛之时,他还曾怼得那五代第一明君十分不悦...而他的言行,却都是站在臣子的立场上为当时所效力君主着想。

而后世抨击冯道另一个主要的因由,则是他曾经为塞外异族辽太宗耶律德光效力过。

可问题是,冯道一生侍奉过的十三个君主,都是在其病逝身故,或者政权灭亡的情况下才选择另投新主的,唯独耶律德光是个例外。而且短暂效力于契丹期间,冯道并没有做出任何不利于中原汉民的举动,相反的他一句“此时佛出亦救不得,只有皇帝救得”看似拍马屁的言语,吹捧耶律德光的同时也让他下不来台,以尽最大的可能阻止中原百姓遭受侵害。

后人再怎么看不起冯道,却也不能否认他在私德上的确是仁人君子。尚是一介平民时常趁夜助无力耕作的乡亲耕田;投晋时有将领以掠来的貌美女子相赠,他却寻访她们本家,尽数送还。官居执宰贵而不骄,不贪污、不弄权、不与人政斗。有人嫉恨仇视,仍淡然处之,历经四朝,也皆是如此......

只能说,冯道对于一些道德观念上,有别于治世士人群体。他有着自己独特的处世理念,可以说他没节操,却又实实在在的造福于民。而且冯道效力过的君主虽多,却没有背叛其中任何一个,而都是在其势力终究要消亡之后,再跳槽转投新兴的政权(还是耶律德光除外)。

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