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第74章 哥萨克(2 / 2)

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每一个哥萨克家庭都有维护哥萨克集体的利益,否则就是叛徒,就该去死!

在这种强制性的集体利益下,哥萨克人自然奋勇杀敌,桀骜不驯,因为他们是为了自己所在的集体而战,再加上哥萨克的少数人服从多数人的政治形势,战利品分配方面显得比较公平,所以战斗的勇气颇为不俗。

可以说,哥萨克这种以集体利益为重,好战成性的全民皆兵村社组织,放在任何一个国家里都是一个炸药桶,起义爆发的策源地,当时东欧地盘最大,控制了大片东欧大草原的波兰立陶宛王国,就深受哥萨克起义的毒害,几乎每场有记载的战乱,都有哥萨克这群不讲法律,只知道杀杀杀和趁火打劫的哥萨克身影……

因为哥萨克人生活十分贫苦,他们平时游牧耕种的收获根本不够生活,必须偶尔客串盗匪才可以,这也是哥萨克村社务必维持集体利益高于一切的原因之一。

只可惜,这种类似大同社会的政治形势必然无法长久,随着哥萨克族群的增加和社会结构的巩固,哥萨克村社也渐渐形成了两级分化,只不过哥萨克们个个都是提得起刀子玩得转火枪的战士,上层的哥萨克贵族不敢肆意欺压下层哥萨克罢了。

而上层哥萨克贵族维持自己奢侈生活的方式很简单,当带着下层哥萨克勇士当雇佣军,或者是土匪,直到俄罗斯彻底击败波兰立陶宛王国,掌握了哥萨克生存地,才用‘招安’的方式平息了哥萨克带来的社会动乱,哥萨克这柄刀也成为了后来的俄罗斯帝国向南方和东方扩张的利刃!

当然,洪天成所处的年份,俄罗斯帝国还没有达到这个地步,波兰立陶宛王国虽然衰落了,但如今还是东欧数一数二的一流强国,至少明面上如此,与俄罗斯帝国和瑞典王国处于三国鼎立的形势。

克里米亚汗国则属于二流强国,要不是背后有着奥斯曼土耳其帝国的支持,早被俄罗斯帝国揍趴下了……

现如今无论是洪天成还是波兰立陶宛王国,都没有将历史上规模浩大延绵不绝的哥萨克起义当回事,赫梅利尼茨基表现出来的实力并不强,他只是打了波兰立陶宛王国一个措手不及罢了,如今回过气的波兰立陶宛王国打算连本带利收回来!

自然而然的,情报消息几乎完全来自于波兰人的洪天成,也不太清楚哥萨克人的隐患,洪天成对哥萨克的印象仅仅停留在满清末年的俄罗斯东侵部队,但洪天成已经通过波兰人的消息得知,如今的哥萨克与后世的哥萨克骑兵根本就是两个概念!

这时候的哥萨克还属于‘自由’组织,穷的叮当响,根本没有多少骑兵,哥萨克主体的部队是步兵,而且由于哥萨克的人口主要来自于各国的难民,战斗能力不咋地,所以使用的几乎都是火枪。

一群拿着火枪的叛逆难民,这就是波兰人带给洪天成的哥萨克勇士的印象……

喜欢帝国之全面战争请大家收藏:帝国之全面战争本站更新速度全网最快。

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